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Socially responsible restructuring
                                                          Effective strategies for supporting redundant workers




                     the availability of additional services through regional  support  mechanisms.
                     These allow employees to access training and retraining courses as soon as they
                     leave, all funded through the ESF with appropriate matched elements.
                        The redundancies are quite recent and so it is difficult to judge the effects of
                     the approach taken by this company. Anecdotal evidence suggests a sense of
                     realism among the leavers in terms of their future labour market prospects, with
                     some  changing  direction completely and seeking (and in some cases finding)
                     jobs in the care and retail sectors which are likely  to  offer  more  sustainable
                     employment than in traditional forms of engineering.
                        However, an effective and transparent system for dealing with the jobs fallout
                     from restructuring will serve to bolster relations with those employees left in the
                     organisation.

                     6.4.6.   Innovation and effectiveness
                     The most important lessons from the approach in this company  relate  to  the
                     timing of support provision and the collaborative nature of it.
                        In terms of timing, the period for consultation for mass redundancies of fewer
                     than 100 is only one month and so it is necessary to move quickly to ensure that
                     as much support as possible is given to the employees before they leave the site.
                     With this company, its previous experience with restructuring meant that it had
                     the procedures in place that could be evoked quickly. However, timing was also
                     important in the collaborative aspect of the provision of services. It is not always
                     easy to get agencies on site quickly  but  this  company  was  successful  in
                     marshalling the resources of three agencies,  all  offering  essentially
                     complementary activities.
                        The effectiveness of the support package can also be judged by how flexible
                     and responsive it is; in this case such aspects were evident in  the  range  of
                     options available, including self-employment advice. However, there was also a
                     sense  of  realism,  as  evidenced  in  the range of jobs sought and the training
                     opportunities taken up.


                     6.5.    Schering-Plough (Bray), Ireland (CASE STUDY 5)


                     6.5.1.   Background and context
                     The Schering-Plough plant is located in Bray, a traditional seaside town, and is
                     part  of  Merck  Pharmaceuticals Multinational. It manufactures a range of
                     pharmaceutical and healthcare products for animal health. The merger of Merck
                     and Schering-Plough has resulted in total employment of over 100 000 people








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