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programme syllabi. Changes to intended learning outcomes take time and require
                        support from many areas. The Faculty of Engineering at Lund University devel-
                        oped the outcomes for a course that has been held with good results. Dalarna
                        University has developed a matrix for identifying and developing internation-
                        alised intended learning outcomes in their courses and programmes. However,
                        the next stage, formulating intended learning outcomes that can be introduced
                        in programmes, has not yet been implemented. The pilot project at Linköping
                        University developed an international course package in which Swedish students
                        study alongside international students. Teaching is in English with examinations
                        in either Swedish or English.


                        The pilot projects have gained the following experience:
                        •   Build upon what you have. It may be necessary to formulate entirely new
                           international/intercultural intended learning outcomes, but it is also impor-
                           tant to review how existing intended learning outcomes can be internation-
                           alised. Current course elements may contain areas that can be emphasised.
                        •   Involve employers and alumni in discussions about which intended
                           learning outcomes may be particularly relevant. One pilot project, LU, has
                           used focus groups with employers who employ engineers and with alumni to
                           investigate perspectives on internationalisation and mobility, which provided
                           valuable input for their work.
                        •   Internationalisation should reach all students, not only the ones who
                           go on exchanges. Introducing international and intercultural aspects in
                           intended learning outcomes is one way of ensuring that internationalisation
                           reaches all students.
                        •   It is also important to plan for incoming students to increase internation-
                           alisation and have more outward students. Incoming students should study
                           alongside the domestic students to a much greater degree. This contributes
                           to increased internationalisation at home and may influence students’ will-
                           ingness to go on exchanges.

                        Measures for proactive guidance

                        The project’s conclusion is that the proposed measures for developing guidance
                        have been partially confirmed by the pilot projects conducted at Linköping and
                        Örebro universities, the University of Skövde and the Swedish Defence Univer-
                        sity. Umeå University focused on developing the staff’s competence regarding
                        internationalisation issues by incorporating a module on internationalisation in
                        one of the basic courses in teaching and learning in higher education, so linking
                        internationalisation to their teaching.

                        The pilot projects have had the following experience of guidance measures:
                        •   Critical factors for success are support from management and cooper-

                           ation between staff categories at the HEI (guidance counsellors, teaching
                           staff, international coordinators) and students with experience of mobility in
                           the development of more proactive guidance work.
                        •   Clear process descriptions and an “annual wheel” clarify the allocation
                           of responsibility and facilitate planning.






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