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There is currently a shortage of qualified labour in the following areas: mechanics           Courses in Lithuania
        and electricity, automobiles, electricity (engineers), shipyards, civil engineering
        (technicians), engineering, IT and communications, telemarketing, health and
        social services. There are therefore places to be taken for trainees.                         This small Baltic country in northern Europe, although badly affected by
        However, the search for a course can be long and may require multiple                the 2008 crisis of 2008, has experienced one of the fastest revivals in Europe. The
        applications. Consult the company directories, particularly those for French and     industrial sector is diverse, with electronics, chemical products, machine tools,
        international companies established in the country:  mainly in the financial, real   the treatment of metals, construction materials, household appliances, agri-food,
        estate, manufacturing and trade sectors. Contacting companies direct works well      clothing, furniture and domestic appliances. There are also oil refineries and
        in the search for courses in the engineering or scientific fields.                   shipyards.
        Business languages are Russian and English.                                          The economic signals are generally set at green in Lithuania. The service sector
                                                                                             is developed and employs 66% of the working population (25% for the industrial
        Finding a course: a few websites                                                     sector and 9% for agriculture). It should be noted that the country has seen a 20%
           ÷ The main site for course offers in Latvia www.prakse.lv                         reduction in its population over the past two decades and the departure of young
           ÷  Information on employment, the drafting of CV and courses in Latvia (in        people continues to worry the government.
            Latvian) www.nva.gov.lv                                                          Lithuania also has good prospects for development, particularly in the sectors of
           ÷ The French Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Latvia: www.cfl.lv               energy, transport, biotechnology and agri-food.
           ÷  A guide is produced in October each year listing the main Latvian
            businesses likely to accommodate trainees. It can be downloaded from:            Name and legal framework
            www.karjera.lu.lv/eng/news                                                       Praktika, Stažuotės
           ÷ Consult business directories: www.1188.lv                                       An Employment Law covering traineeships came into force on 1 July 2017.
                                                                                             There are two types of course in Lithuania: educational and professional. The first
        Professional organizations                                                           concerns students and pupils. However, the practice of courses is fairly recent,
           ÷ Latvian association of the pharmaceutical industry and chemical products:       and not yet very widespread in Latvia; it is therefore easier to arrange a course in
           www.lakifa.lv/en                                                                  the context of an institutional programme like Erasmus+.
           ÷  Latvian association of the metallurgical and mechanical industry: www.         Anyone under the age of 29 can agree a voluntary course contract with a company
            masoc.lv/en                                                                      for a maximum period of two months.
           ÷  Latvian association of the forestry industry: www.apesnovads.lv/english        These courses may be paid, in the form of a grant.
           ÷ Latvian Business Association (LTA): test.lta.lv/english.                        It is essential to have mastery of at least English.
                                                                                             Normal weekly working hours in Lithuania are 40 hours.
        Useful blog
        French language blog specialising in the current affairs in the Baltic and Nordic    Practical life
        Countries, posted by the journalist Antoine Jacob: jacobnordiques.blogspot.fr
                                                                                             Cost of living:  cheap, or even very cheap for food. 80 € per month may be enough.
                                                                                             In restaurants, a main course costs between four and seven euros at lunchtime, a
                                                                                             little more in the evening.


                                                                                             Accommodation: typical price for renting a studio: 240€ per month in Vilnius,
                                                                                             200€ per month in Kaunas, 160€ per month in Klaipėda.
                                                                                             Some useful sites: www.trumpam.lt/EN
                                                                                             www.studyinlithuania.lt/en/


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