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Guiding at-risk youth through learning to work
                                                                             Lessons from across Europe





                         Lithuania and Ireland are not the only countries  using  the  youth  school
                     approach. Similar interventions have been also established in countries such as
                     Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Italy and Slovenia. In Italy, Learning
                     recovery and development workshops (LARSA) have been established for young
                     people who could not cope with mainstream education and the Project learning
                     for young adults (PLYA) is a similar initiative in Slovenia. The latter aims to help
                     young  people  to  rejoin their peers, develop working and learning habits, and
                     motivate them for learning. Production schools (produktionsskoler) and youth
                     workshops (nuorten työpajat)  are  examples  of other well established national
                     second chance measures for disengaged young people in Denmark and Finland,
                     respectively. Similar approaches can also be found in Austria (Project Gaaden),
                     Belgium  (Time Out projects) and Iceland (Fjölsmiðjan production centre for
                     school leavers and Personal profile and support project).

                     5.2.4.   Online learning and support platforms
                     A particularly innovative approach to supporting the hardest-to-reach early school
                     leavers  has  been  developed in the UK, using a virtual online community as a
                     learning  platform.  NotSchool.net began as a university research project and is
                     now a national project which has supported over 5 000 pupils in the UK and has
                     since been introduced in Ireland, New Zealand and Sweden.
                         The project does not have the explicit aim of helping young people return to
                     mainstream education, but aims to revive an enthusiasm for learning for young
                     people who have dropped out of school; in doing so, it helps construct a pathway
                     to further education and/or employment. Access to the project is only available as
                     a last resort; all forms of alternative education must have failed or be considered
                     unsuitable for the young person before they can be referred to the project. For
                     this reason the target group consists of young people who are hardest to reach
                     and often experiencing multiple disadvantages.
                         The NotSchool.net project represents an excellent example of good practice
                     for young people who are unable to cope with traditional schooling; as learning is
                     presented in a different format their  willingness  to  participate  is  maintained.
                     Evaluations have shown that the approach has  helped  96 %  of  participants
                     acquire recognised qualifications or credits towards qualifications. Allowing young
                     people to choose the subjects they want from a wide range of varied topics also
                     shows them that it is not like school. Accreditation of their coursework is initially
                     carried out without participants being aware, to  aid  their  re-engagement.
                     Additionally, having a mentor working with a small group of learners enables a
                     greater focus on their needs, helping to ensure they remain involved in the








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