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Socially responsible restructuring
                                                          Effective strategies for supporting redundant workers




                     studies were reviewed by the restructuring enterprises  and  public  agencies
                     concerned, and discussed in a wider peer review by  selected  agencies  and
                     experts who critically considered emerging findings and implications. In the end,
                     16 examples of services supporting redundant workers are included in this report,
                     as an illustration of better practice of socially responsible restructuring.
                        In addition, the review has also engaged with  selected  communities  of
                     practice, and specifically the European lifelong guidance policy network (ELGPN)
                     where national representatives in Member States were asked to  provide  any
                     separate  reflections  on  innovation and practice, and also informally, the
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                     European  Employment Observatory. Semi-structured discussions ( ) were
                     conducted with selected key experts, including representatives of the European
                     Commission and its expert centres, where there has been direct engagement in
                     research relevant to this review (Cedefop, EuroFound,  ETF)  as  well  as
                     representatives of social partners (European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC)
                     and  Business  Europe,  and key professional networks, such as the European
                     Association for People Management (EAPM) on HR issues, and the International
                     Association for Educational and Vocational Guidance (IAEVG).
                        Drop-out amongst the proposed case studies proved a major constraint, with
                     only just over a third of the initially identified enterprises  being  willing  to
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                     participate in attributable case studies to inform the review ( ). In contrast, only
                     one of the local intervention mechanisms that support restructuring processes in
                     enterprises declined to take part. This high level of drop-out among enterprises,
                     in their willingness to share experience, seems to centre on what managers in
                     those organisations saw as the extreme sensitivity of the subject matter, and the
                     need to manage risks associated with brand image.
                        In the process, the withdrawal of several proposed case studies meant that no
                     available experience was tapped in five Member States and EEC countries, and
                     specifically  in  Bulgaria,  Denmark, Netherlands, Norway, and Portugal, but
                     additional cases were identified in Latvia and Finland. The case study focuses on
                     examples  of  enterprise and partnership-led innovation and better practice in a
                     small sample of European economies, identified from early national review and
                     secondary  research.  The sample comprises both mature and more recent
                     restructuring arrangements, from larger economies such as Germany and the
                     UK,  and  smaller  economies such as Ireland, as well as from mature market
                     economies  as  in Sweden and those of central Europe, such as Latvia and
                     Slovakia. To support the wider transferability of the findings, the selection of case


                     3
                     ( )  Interviews involved a mixture of face-to-face, telephone, and supplementary e-mail contacts.
                     4
                     ( )   One of the final case studies, which had initially agreed to participate, subsequently requested
                         its information be used only on a non-attributable basis.





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