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Executive summary


            Section 2 reports on the work of the four ELGPN    grated  or  comprehensive  approach  to  social
         Work  Packages.  Each  section  comprises  four  sub-  inclusion, active citizenship, lifelong learning,
          sections:  activities;  key  conclusions;  links  to  other   full  employment,  and  future  skills  and  quali-
         WP themes; and next steps.                            fications.
   Summary
            Section 2.1 reports the work of Work Package 1 on   •  While  more  traditional  services  are  widely
          career  management  skills  (CMS).  Key  conclusions   used in member countries for almost all target-
          include:                                             groups,  online  tools  have  been  developed  or
                                                               are in the process of being developed in almost
            •  CMS cannot solve structural problems related    all of them. A good balance and a meaningful
              to  competitiveness,  but  can  play  a  role  in  a   combination  between  traditional  and  online
              range  of  areas  related  to  employability,  pro-  methods (following the principle: log in, walk
              ductivity  and  economic  modernisation.  They   in,  phone  in  and  look  in)  should  be  avail-
              can  also  contribute  to  establishing  a  healthy   able, so as to make the overall guidance service
              life-work balance.                               delivery as attractive and useful as possible for
            •  The  promotion  of  CMS  is  more  likely  to  be   all citizens.
              successful when linked to the National Qualifi-  •  Developing integrated all-age information and
              cations Framework and to the EU Key Compe-       guidance  services  and/or  comprehensive  ser-
              tences framework.                                vices for all target-groups is a demanding task
            •  There is a need to have a broad perspective on   for  member  countries  and  calls  for  renewed
              CMS – not just preparing for work, but educat-   institutional  structures,  a  co-operative  culture
              ing about work, so that individuals are aware of   and new methods of working.
              their rights.
            •  CMS should focus not only on the skills needed   Section  2.3  reports  the  work  of  Work  Package  3
              to choose and look for work, but also on entre-  on co-operation and co-ordination. Key conclusions
              preneurship.                                include:


            Section 2.2 reports the work of Work Package 2 on   •  In their lifelong guidance provision, most Euro-
          access. Key conclusions include:                     pean countries face the challenge of fragmenta-
                                                               tion and sectorising. Services tend to work in
            •  The  importance  of  validation  of  non-formal   structural silos. Nonetheless, they are responsi-
              and  informal  learning  is  now  widely  recog-  ble for providing parts of guidance in a lifelong
              nised, but the level of implementation varies.   perspective, which ideally would imply a seam-
              Similarly, although the need for guidance ser-   less and coherent lifelong guidance system. At
              vices within these processes is well understood,   present,  this  is  a  vision  for  the  future,  rather
              the guidance support in most cases still needs   than a reality, in most countries.
              to  be  developed,  and  at  best  is  in  progress.   •  Some basic difficulties still exist in many coun-
              Guidance  practitioners  should  be  one  of  the   tries  in  convincing  different  ministries  with
              key contributors to the validation process.      different  portfolios  to  co-operate,  let  alone
            •  Services need to be accessible at different places   to  co-ordinate  their  efforts  in  a  cross-sectoral
              in  different  localities,  linked  to  using  more   manner.
              centralised  resources.  It  is  accordingly  impor-  •  Despite  this,  most  European  countries  have
              tant  to  improve  national,  regional  and  local   now  developed  national  lifelong  guidance
              guidance  service  delivery  to  support  an  inte-  forums  or  other  co-operation  and  co-ordina-


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