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Increasing the value of age: guidance in employers’ age management strategies






                     Foreword




                     Due to falling fertility rates since the 1960s, Europe’s population is ageing, with
                     growing impact on its labour force. In consequence, many European States have
                     raised  pension  age  and  designed  incentives  for  people  to  stay  longer  in
                     employment.
                         This results in a steady increase of participation among older workers and a
                     change in attitude towards retirement. The 2012 Eurobarometer survey on active
                     ageing highlights that ‘one third of Europeans […] would like to continue working
                     after they reach retirement age, and the idea of combining a part-time job and a
                     partial pension is a more appealing prospect than full retirement to almost two
                     thirds of Europeans’ (European Commission, 2012b, p. 1).
                         Increasing employment of older adults requires European States to support
                     their  citizens  to  enjoy  longer  fulfilling  careers.  Ageing  individuals  face  specific
                     career  development  challenges  such  as  growing  health  limitations,  skills
                     obsolescence,  and  changing  personal  priorities.  At  the  same  time,  they  have
                     enormous  value  for  organisations  and  the  economy,  due  to  their  accumulated
                     experience, skills and knowledge.
                         While  age  management  strategies  are  increasing  everywhere  in
                     organisations  and  firms  across  Europe,  they  are  not  necessarily  supported  by
                     consistent policies and systems; and most still fail to exploit fully the potential of
                     guidance.
                         Guidance  activities  specifically  help  older  workers  to  reflect  about  their
                     professional experiences and assess their skills, needs and expectations. They
                     support informed decisions on further training, retraining and development of key
                     skills. Guidance can also help reflect about possible scenarios for part-time work,
                     redeployment  in  new  functions  in  organisations  or  the  development  of  entirely
                     new activities. It can assist older workers in planning their mature career stages
                     and exit strategies in a structured, informed way, increasing their motivation and
                     productive contribution.
                         Guidance also supports firms in fully harnessing the potential of their human
                     resources,  not  only  via  the  assessment  of  skills  and  knowledge,  but  also  by
                     enabling  better  allocation  of  available  resources  and  the  transmission  of
                     knowledge  between  generations  of  workers.  It  is  a  useful  complement  to
                     validation  procedures  and  the  planning  of  training.  When  implemented  in  a
                     lifelong perspective, guidance allows for even more effective age management
                     strategies, with smooth integration in internal processes and covering all of an
                     enterprise’s staff.








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