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Valuing diversity: guidance for labour market integration of migrants







                     disengagement  of  individuals  if  it  reinforces  their feelings  of  awkwardness  and
                     imposes  stereotypes.  Terms  like  compensatory,  recovery  and  even  educative
                     measures can be highly demotivating, by highlighting a deficit logic.

                     Evidence must be used to select best practices and generate accountability
                     The  establishment  of  a  structured  evidence  base  on  guidance  practices  is  a
                     fundamental step towards an objective, comparative evaluation of practices and
                     their  impacts.  This  evidence  base  should  include  recommendations  and
                     standards for monitoring and evaluation, to guide organisations in the collection
                     of information and in using it to improve their activities. An evidence base would
                     also bring objective accountability criteria that would assist the selection of cost-
                     effective  practices  and  the  improvement  of  guidance  status  within  other  policy
                     frameworks  (such  as  generate  visibility  of  guidance  impact  in  education
                     contexts).
                         This evidence base should have a number of harmonised standards shared
                     across  European  countries,  so  that  objective  information  can  be  exchanged
                     about different national experiences. The ELGPN was, at the moment this study
                     was  carried  out,  working  on  the  development  and  implementation  of  such  a
                     system.  An  evidence  base  would  also  encourage  the  reproduction  and
                     improvement  of  successful  past  experiences  combating  the  typical  loss  of
                     memory  of  integration  practices  as  well  generating  greater  policy  visibility  for
                     guidance in integrating immigrants (among other roles).


                     Sustainability of practices should be ensured
                     Integration  practices  are  frequently  short-lived,  but  several  strategies  exist  that
                     contribute to their continuity and reproduction:
                     (a)  a clear, top-down commitment exists with integration: this starts from public
                         commitment  by  national  and  regional  authorities  in  assigning resources  to
                         integration  policy.  It  may  take  the  form  of  creating  specific,  permanent
                         bodies that develop this activity or of giving permanent financial support to
                         specific programmes developed by third parties;
                     (b)  the state can monitor and use NGO and private experiences as a laboratory
                         and  internalise  best  practices,  making  them  permanent.  This  is  normally
                         easier  when  there  is  previous  cooperation  between  the  State  and  other
                         agents;
                     (c)  there should be marketing of interventions to generate interest and visibility
                         on  behalf  of  policy-makers  and  potential  financers/supporters  of  the
                         practices.  Public  awareness  of  the  results  and  relevance  generates
                         engagement  of  immigrant  communities,  native  communities,  potential  role
                         models,  public  figures,  political  leaders  and  opinion-makers.  Good  use  of





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