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Guiding at-risk youth through learning to work
                                                                             Lessons from across Europe





                     young people tends to shrink as they reach  their  teenager  years.  Some
                     disengaged young people may not want to participate or be interested in taking
                     part in the opportunities available to them. However, studies suggest that forcing
                     young people to take part will not lead to improvements in their attainment and
                     participation (CBI, 2008). Project coordinators working with school leavers have
                     come to the same conclusion. For example, experience from the NotSchool.net
                     project  has found that, where there has been any attempt to coerce the
                     participant to learn, either by attempting to impose the rigour  of  timetabled  or
                     supervised work, or an overbearing parent or carer, young people have been less
                     likely  to  become  very active in the project. In short, learning and engagement
                     stem from a desire to learn (Ultralab, 2007).
                         Therefore, it is important that unmotivated young people are helped to see
                     the value of participating in education,  training  or  employment  and  are
                     empowered to improve their life situation by taking ownership of their decisions.
                     By giving the young person a chance to decide what support they will receive, for
                     example through the development of an individual learning plan, their motivation
                     to participate can be increased. A number of the  examples  start  out  with  the
                     development of a personal plan for the young person and show that this first step
                     can help to engage them in the project.
                         Further, many of the initiatives reviewed are voluntary for the young people
                     who join them. Relay classes in France, for example, require consent from both
                     the young person and their family, before they can take part.








































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