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Socially responsible restructuring
                                                          Effective strategies for supporting redundant workers




                     significantly. From 2003, the number of employees in EnergoMont doubled, and
                     favourable development of  the  Slovak economy and improvements in the
                     business  environment  supported  growth  of most industrial producers. In 2007,
                     the  company  failed to retain the contract with one of its larger customers, and
                     management of the company decided that the loss of revenue could  not  be
                     recovered, at least in the short term. The only viable solution was to resize the
                     productive capacity of the company, with a projected loss from capacity closure
                     of 35 employees. There were 53 employees working in the production plant that
                     was planned to be closed. Most of the workforce holds intermediate vocational
                     qualifications, but 14% holds university-level qualifications. All redundant
                     employees from the closed production plant were regular  employees  with
                     permanent full-time contracts.
                        The company does not possess a separate HR department but does  have
                     embedded HR resources. There is no special redundancy policy agreed within
                     workforce management arrangements. Redundancy procedure follows the legal
                     and administrative requirements set by the labour code. However, in the mass
                     layoff  of 2008, the company decided to provide redundant employees with
                     additional  assistance  through  a specially developed outplacement programme,
                     introduced as an exceptional arrangement for those concerned.

                     6.3.2.   Restructuring and job losses
                     In December 2007, the company reported planned mass  lay-offs  to  the  local
                     labour  office  in  accordance with administrative requirements set by the labour
                     code. The company subsequently announced its redundancy plan, including the
                     outplacement plan, to employees in January 2008. The downsizing process was
                     intensive and overall took three months from February 2008 to April 2008.
                        There were no designated safe or  secured  occupations  in  the  company
                     downsizing arrangements. Job preservation emphasised employees with higher-
                     level qualifications and those with very good working  performance  who  were
                     relocated to the main EnergoMont production plant in Slovakia. The impact of EM
                     downsizing on other companies is not measurable since the company does not
                     have any significant supply chain relationships with other designated employers.

                     6.3.3.   Restructuring practices and processes
                     In Slovakia, this internal outplacement programme was one of the early and rare
                     examples of career support provided  by a private company to redundant
                     employees. The programme was consequently seen as an innovation in relations
                     between companies and employees and the labour office  was  central  to  its
                     funding and delivery. Employees who underwent the outplacement admitted that








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