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Socially responsible restructuring
                                                          Effective strategies for supporting redundant workers




                                      where 100-299 are employed;                for more than 20 years
                                      At least 30 employees where                service.
                                      300 or more are employed.                  Average earnings are based
                                      Notification must be made at               on the employee’s previous
                                      least 60 days before the                   6 months earnings.
                                      proposed redundancies are                  Collective agreements that
                                      due to take place.                         enhance these basic
                                                                                 requirements.

                  Austria
                  Definitions         Notification          Consultation         Statutory payments
                  Collective redundancies   The employer must notify the   The works council has to be   A new scheme was
                  are defined as a situation   works council in the first   informed and consulted on   introduced whereby the
                  where an employer plans   instance, allowing 5 days for a   all job losses and can make   employer contributes
                  to reduce the workforce   response before proceeding   representation to try and   regularly to a fund
                  by a significant number   further. The local office of the   reverse or reduce the   amounting to 1.53% of
                  within a 30-day period.   PES must be notified where:    proposed job losses. In the   salary. In case of
                                      At least 5 employees are   case of large-scale   redundancy the employee
                                      affected in an establishment   redundancies, the works   can claim directly from the
                                      with 20-100;          council has the right to   fund where there is at least
                                      At least 5% of employees in an   request the suspension of   3 years of service
                                      establishment of more then   the proposed job losses for   completed. However, claims
                                      100 but less than 600;   up to to 4 weeks and   on the fund can be made by
                                      At least 30 employees in an   demand the drawing up of a   those losing their jobs for
                                      establishment with more than   social plan to help soften the   any reason (including
                                      600 employees;        effects on employees.   voluntary quits). Prior to
                                      At least 5 employees of 40                 2003 the scheme was based
                                      years old or more in any                   on years of service from 3 to
                                      establishment.                             4 years receiving 2 months
                                                                                 severance pay, to those with
                                                                                 more than 25 years service
                                                                                 receiving 12 months pay.
                                                                                 Collective bargaining
                                                                                 agreements may enhance
                                                                                 these basic benefits

                  Portugal

                  Definitions         Notification          Consultation         Statutory payments
                  Collective dismissals are   Employers planning collective   Employers planning   Employees being made
                  covered by the Labour   redundancies must notify   collective redundancies   redundant are entitled to
                  Code and apply to   employee representatives such   must notify employee   statutory redundancy
                  employers with more than   as a works council or trade   representatives such as a   payments equivalent to one
                  50 employees where at   union along with all the   works council or trade union   month’s basic salary (plus
                  least 5 redundancies are   relevant information on the   along with all the relevant   any seniority payments
                  planned within a 3-month   reasons and proposed timing,   information on the reasons   applicable) for each
                  period.             etc. – all at least 60 days prior   and proposed timing, etc. –   completed period of service
                                      to the planned date of   all at least 60 days prior to   (including parts of a year
                                      termination.          the planned date of   which are paid pro rata).
                                                            termination.         This basic requirement may
                                                                                 be enhanced through the
                                                                                 provisions of any collective
                                                                                 agreements or special
                                                                                 arrangements arising from
                                                                                 the negotiations for the
                                                                                 redundancies.







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