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Socially responsible restructuring
                                                          Effective strategies for supporting redundant workers




                     to consider their options.  The  employer  can also exercise choice, for example
                     choosing a careers advice provider from an approved list.
                        Where support for training and retraining is available, this has led to displaced
                     employees taking the opportunity to reorient themselves by choosing a different
                     career trajectory, sometimes dictated by a personal desire for change, or by a
                     realistic  perception  of where future jobs might be. To construct a realistic
                     perspective on future labour market  prospects  demands  adequate  information.
                     However, this is not always the case, partly because of the inherent difficulties in
                     labour market forecasting. Since this sort of information is crucial  to  making
                     informed career choices, in Karmann,  Germany, the transfer company carryies
                     out its own regional labour market analysis to support the advice given. This is
                     unusual and is partly due to the resources available in this case, though  the
                     company concerned is not particularly large. However, there  are  more  cases
                     where employers use their extensive contacts to assess where job vacancies are
                     and use this information, alongside other, to illustrate where labour demand is.
                     This contact with other employers is taken  to  another  stage  in  cases  where
                     employers bring on site representatives of other companies  to  interview  and
                     recruit their displaced workers. In the case  of  Anglesey  Aluminium,  in  the  UK,
                     national and international employers have come on site to inform and interview
                     displaced workers with considerable success in finding suitable new employees.
                     In the case of Siemens, the range  of  employer  contacts  maintained  by  the
                     transfer company extends to 5 500 enterprises nationally and internationally, with
                     the information available through the dedicated on-site jobcentre.
                        The individual support given can vary and is often related to the size of the
                     company and the resources at its disposal. There are two examples where the
                     scale of the support is particularly innovative and which have a broadly similar
                     approach based on giving the displaced employees more time to consider their
                     options. Teliasonera has introduced its distinctive ‘competence pool’ to which
                     those staff facing redundancy are transferred so that they can receive specialist
                     support to help them find an alternative job or other suitable outcome while still
                     receiving their normal salary. The pressure of working out a period of notice is
                     taken away and the employee can concentrate on the transition outside  the
                     company. One of the indirect impacts of this approach is that it helps create a
                     harmonious atmosphere in the company generally and, in particular, among the
                     remaining workforce. In Sweden, Volvo has instituted large-scale redundancies
                     following restructuring and, while the individual support activities involved have
                     not been particularly innovative, the scale of the operation and its duration has.
                     For example, staff being made redundant are given long periods of notice of
                     between  four and six months, corresponding with the comparatively generous








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