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Socially responsible restructuring
                                                          Effective strategies for supporting redundant workers




                     of the mix of public and private provision and how they work together) and the
                     general state of the labour market. Here, the effectiveness of  any  support
                     programme will be influenced by external factors. In a slack local or occupational
                     labour market, where alternative job opportunities are more  plentiful,  the
                     transition  for  displaced workers should be more easily accommodated and the
                     challenge to the career guidance and support less acute. Further, the prevailing
                     labour market conditions will also dictate the quality and the quantity of the
                     outcomes. Greater employment choices can lead to displaced  workers  finding
                     jobs comparable or even better than their previous jobs, as measured in terms of
                     wages, non-wage benefits, conditions and status.
                        Tight  labour  market  conditions may have effects that go beyond the
                     diminished demand for labour and supply of vacancies. In particular, when labour
                     market conditions are not generating many new jobs this may lead to displaced
                     workers putting more emphasis on their medium to longer term options, provided
                     that they have adequate financial support during  this  period.  In  such
                     circumstances the careers advice and guidance  faces  a  stretched  challenge.
                     With appropriate support this can lead to a more considered decision being taken
                     with, for example, individuals choosing to retrain or enhance their existing skills,
                     or to prepare appropriately for, and engage with, self-employment. In all cases
                     the role of careers support is crucial. The case studies provide a rich source of
                     information on how this support has  been delivered and examples are given
                     where the different routes have been opened up.










































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