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Socially responsible restructuring
                                                          Effective strategies for supporting redundant workers




                     statutory requirement in Sweden, during which they have significant flexibility on
                     what they want to do, since they are not required to undertake their normal jobs.
                     Other, more subtle, approaches to delivering  support  include  BenQ  Mobile  in
                     Germany, which found the use of peer group discussions very effective as they
                     provided a wider forum for sharing concerns and widening perspectives on the
                     options available. In Anglesey Aluminium there was considerable interest in the
                     self-employment option and so the company was able to offer some protected
                     workshops on site at no cost to enable some employees to test out their business
                     ideas.


                     Peer group discussions

                     In BenQ Mobile (DE), group discussions among the displaced staff have been introduced as part of
                     the support programme. The aim is for employees  to  share  concerns and discuss options in a
                     collective way, facilitated by experienced counsellors. According to the provider they are rated very
                     highly by the participants, giving them a forum for discussing aspirations and bringing a sense of
                     perspective to their situation. However, key to the success of the discussions is to involve only
                     those employees with similar qualifications and jobs.

                     Source: Case study 2.



                     5.4.    Better practice and organisational maturity

                     Information  on  the  efficacy  of  the various approaches is hard to come by and
                     variation in the policies adopted, differing in detail and in context, make drawing
                     conclusions problematic. It may be more appropriate to consider extracting some
                     of the more common ingredients from the case studies that provide a basis for
                     determining better practice. However, as a starting point the question could be
                     posed: do employers in general take responsibility for providing  support  to
                     employees displaced by their restructuring? There is no straightforward answer.
                     In the case studies in Germany, Finland, Sweden and the UK,  employers
                     generally do fulfil an obligation to provide support, though this varies considerably
                     in its nature and scope. However, in the example from Slovakia, the provision of
                     anything above the statutory requirement of, for example, redundancy payment
                     appears to be atypical, with the exception of the case study company providing
                     some  careers support in collaboration with the PES. Here, this seems to be
                     related as much to issues of institutional maturity, echoed also in the Bulgarian
                     situation (where no appropriate innovation case study could be identified), as to
                     enterprise development and maturity.








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