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                          Working and ageing
                      236  Guidance and counselling for mature learners





                           First, significant numbers of adults guided to RVCC processes accounted
                         on average for almost 80% of candidates guided by new opportunities centres
                         between 2006 and 2010. Initially (2001 to 2005) RVCC processes were the
                         only activity carried out by the centres (the remainder being called at this time
                         RVCC centres). Today, this qualification modality remains more sought after
                         than the others, proving to be a suitable method for meeting expectations of
                         low-qualified adults who seek out the centres. Messages of ʻmy experience
                         countsʼ or ʻstarting to study again without having to go back to square oneʼ
                         (used as slogans in one of the first advertisement campaigns for the initiative)
                         seem to have reached their target audience, while throwing up other
                         challenges we address below.
                           Second, and despite take-up of RVCC processes, there has also been
                         growth in guiding candidates to training modalities outside new opportunities
                         centres, showing that demand for qualifications offers, through attendance of
                         courses and education-training sessions, is a current reality, one that can be
                         established during guidance defined in the centre or following a partial
                         certification through a RVCC process.
                           These data also show some trends and challenges. First, adults tend to
                         arrive at centres with very high expectations of RVCC processes,which can
                         lead to resistance to accepting guidance proposals for another qualification
                         modality. High expectations of RVCC processes are particularly linked to full
                         certifications, also leading to resistance in accepting that, in some cases,
                         evidence submitted by candidates only allows partial certification, which must
                         then be followed by another qualification modality, of short duration, to
                         complete the training pathway. It is important to reinforce initial guidance of
                         candidates to training modalities outside centres, as well as RVCC processes
                         with partial certification followed by guidance for adequate training modalities.
                         Counselling activities are crucial.
                           Second, once a suitable qualification modality for a candidateʼs profile has
                         been identified and agreed, the centreʼs team sometimes has difficulties in
                         finding relevant training opportunities in the area where the adult lives or
                         works. Strengthening networking practices among local operators is also
                         essential to overcome these obstacles.
                           Among candidates guided to RVCC processes, statistical data show almost
                         no gender difference, with a slight decrease of guidance targeted towards
                         women (in 2010, data show 49.8% women against 50.2% men). Although a
                         non-significant difference, low qualification rates, an important target of the
                         new opportunities initiative, are higher among women than men (2001 census
                         data – INE, 2009). These data point either to lower adherence of women to
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