Page 149 - guidance-supporting-europe-s-aspiring-entrepreneurs-policy-and-practice-to-harness-future-potential
P. 149

Guidance supporting Europe’s aspiring entrepreneurs
                                                                Policy and practice to harness future potential




                     Example 34. Entrepreneur test (Yrittäjätesti), Finland

                        Finnvera plc is a specialised financing company owned by the State of Finland. It provides its clients
                        with loans, guarantees, venture capital investments and export credit guarantees.
                            The Finnvera personality test is available on its website. The test requires the user to have an
                        idea of the type of business they are interested in setting up. It starts with an introduction to being
                        an entrepreneur and seeks to clarify any myths. Individuals are guided through the test  by  an
                        interactive film, which pops up before and after each question. The accompanying film provides
                        information as well as encouraging users to think about their answers alongside their aspirations,
                        key strengths and weaknesses. It also aims to see how well prepared individuals are to set up their
                        own business.
                            At the end of the test, individuals are provided with an entrepreneur profile.  The  profile
                        comprises:
                        •  a summary of their strengths in relation to being an entrepreneur;
                        •  training and development needs;
                        •  key challenges and barriers to success;
                        •  an estimate of the time needed to run the type of business they have in mind;
                        •  required income to set up the business they have in mind, and information on profitability and
                           cash flow;
                        •  information about the business idea (i.e. services/products of the company and how customers
                           are going to benefit from it), main competitors and unique selling points.


                         In Austria, a similar test was developed by psychologists for  the  Federal
                     Economic Chamber. Some of the questions ask users their opinions on the best
                     action to take in fictional situations.  Participants  first  answer  some  general
                     questions about themselves (gender, age, education, location) then move on to
                     60 multiple-choice questions that explore their  motivations  in  becoming  an
                     entrepreneur and determine the best action to take in a fictional situation.
                         Comparative tests allow the user to compare themselves against successful
                     entrepreneurs and identify if they are on  the  path  to  becoming  successful
                     entrepreneurs. This kind of test can be found in Spain and the Netherlands. A
                     Spanish  example  maps  a  users profile relative to the experiences of 150
                     successful entrepreneurs (see Example 35).


                     Example 35. Entrepreneur self-diagnosis, Spain

                        The Entrepreneur self-diagnosis (Autodiagnóstico emprendedor)  test, on the  Emprendedores
                        website tests aspiring entrepreneurs’ strengths  and weaknesses. Experts from  the  Autonomous
                        University of Madrid (UAM) created a tool to  test the skills of those who want to become
                        entrepreneurs based on the experiences of 150 successful entrepreneurs.
                            The test consists of 25 questions that focus their attention on qualities needed to develop a
                        business. After completing the questions the site will calculate the result and identify what stage the
                        user has reached as follows:
                        •   their idea needs further development;
                        •   they are almost ready to become an entrepreneur, they need to think about the reason for
                            starting a business;
                        •   they are ready to become an entrepreneur, they are committed to the project.









                                                              143
   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154