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Guidance supporting Europe’s aspiring entrepreneurs
                                                                Policy and practice to harness future potential





                         Reflection tests differ from the career management tests described above as
                     they  use  open  ended  questions  to aid the reflection process. These tests are
                     aimed at both would-be and existing entrepreneurs. A test developed by Almi in
                     Sweden  encourages  new and aspiring entrepreneurs to develop a clear
                     understanding of their business idea and to reflect on certain aspects  of  the
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                     business ( ). It comprises three sections. The thinking section asks the user to
                     assess their business idea and consider the possible profitability of the project.
                     The preparation section encourages the user to formulate their business idea by
                     identifying issues for the user to think through using a business start-up checklist.
                     The  early years section allows users to focus on issues such as the external
                     factors that affect the company and how to balance personal life and business.
                         It is important to be aware that there  are  many  tests  where  methods  or
                     results  have not been scientifically tested. This means that many can only
                     provide an impression of the individual’s characteristics or skills and the results
                     should be seen as indicative only. Few tests offer any personalised support in a
                     form  of  telephone helplines or question or answer service. For these reasons,
                     they should be seen as one of many helpful methods available to improve career
                     and self-management skills of entrepreneurs (rather than as one critical one) and
                     their  strength  lies  in  the fact that they tend to be easily-accessible and
                     inexpensive.


                     5.5.   Private sector interventions


                     Private sector structures such as business incubators, venture capital companies
                     and business parks are involved in providing support for prospective and novice
                     entrepreneurs, and they have a pivotal role to play in this process. Experienced
                     entrepreneurs start new businesses ‘habitually and serially’ by acting as investors
                     in other start-ups (Thompson and Downing, 2006). In this way they coach and
                     mentor other new entrepreneurs without any public funding, shile continuing to
                     run their own companies. Some venture  capitalists  and  business  parks  also
                     appoint mentors for new starters (i.e. their own experienced members of staff) to
                     protect their investment. These are not formal mentoring arrangements but they
                     are significant to the entrepreneurship context. Another common feature is that
                     the entrepreneurs and their private partners share the same goal: to succeed in
                     the entrepreneurial effort, as both have invested in the venture.





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                     ( ) Available from Internet: http://www.almi.se/Nyforetagande/ [cited 1.2.2010].






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