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Guidance supporting Europe’s aspiring entrepreneurs
                                                                Policy and practice to harness future potential





                         Much of the guidance linked to private initiatives is informal and not
                     structured as such. It is practical, action-oriented and directly linked to the new
                     business, rather than guidance in a broader sense. There is also little evidence of
                     ‘holistic’ support – addressing career management skills – although the contact
                     between the novice entrepreneurs and their mentor/coaches/investors is regular.
                         Biocant Business Park in Portugal provides a description of typical support
                     activities of a private seed funding  company (see Example 36). It supports
                     researchers with projects at the ideas stage to develop their business strategies.

                     Example 36. Biocant Business Park, Portugal

                        Biocant Business Park, in the Coimbra region of Portugal, is the country’s first biotechnology
                        business park. The park also  provides  research services for pharmaceutical, diagnostic,
                        biotechnology, environmental and agricultural industries. Fifteen companies on the park employ
                        around 137 people, with a further 17 individuals involved in park administration. Established in 2006,
                        Biocant Ventures (BV) is a seed funding  company that helps new entrepreneurs develop their
                        business and strategic plans, build their networks and develop links with investors and buyers. BV is
                        a partnership of three companies and it tests and validates early stage business ideas emerging
                        from biotechnology projects that cannot be legally supported by venture capitalists.
                            Typically, applicants present their idea or business plan to the BV management team, who
                        evaluate it and undertake a financial and commercial analysis. BV receives around 30 applications
                        per annum and is currently supporting six projects in the food industry, biomedical devices, drug
                        (pharmaceutical) discovery and analysis services.
                            BV supports researchers with projects at the ideas stage to develop their business strategies.
                        Much of the support provided is informal as the company does not provide ‘structured’ or ‘formal’
                        business mentoring, coaching or training. Support can help with:
                        •  the logistics of setting up and operating a business;
                        •  developing the skills needed to present their plans to potential investors;
                        •  linking projects/start-ups to other companies (e.g. putting in place supply chain links).
                            The two BV directors spend around one day each per week, providing support to the start-up
                        projects/companies they are working with. New entrepreneurs can take part in  publicly  funded
                        entrepreneurial learning opportunities.
                            Entrepreneurs in receipt of funding from BV  are usually young PhD graduates. Most are
                        working on their first commercial project; five are men and two are women.
                            To date only two projects have reached the commercial stage. These companies are currently
                        presenting their projects to companies for commercial  investment  so  it is too soon to draw
                        conclusions about the effectiveness of BV support and its impact on start-up success or failure
                        rates.


                         The example from Portugal supports the  finding that private companies
                     independently provide support to entrepreneurs, without funding, alongside their
                     main business activity: the directors  of  BV  venture capital company evaluate
                     business  ideas  financially and commercially and commit one day per week to
                     support start-up companies and projects. This time commitment  and  company
                     knowledge of the sectors and markets involved is invaluable to entrepreneurs in
                     commercialising their ideas.








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