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Guidance supporting Europe’s aspiring entrepreneurs
                                                                Policy and practice to harness future potential





                     entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship education in Europe. Approximately 250
                     publications were reviewed and examples of good practice were selected.
                         The  primary  research stage began with a survey of entrepreneurship
                     education experts. This included a round of semi-structured telephone interviews
                     with entrepreneurship education experts from VET and HE sectors, in addition to
                     representatives from associations of entrepreneurs and/or chambers  of
                     commerce. A small number of European level experts  and  stakeholders  were
                     also interviewed. In total, 71 expert interviews were  carried  out  and  three
                     thematic databases were created to store the interview and the literature review
                     findings.
                         The findings from the literature review and  sourced  through  the  interviews
                     were used to select examples and themes for case studies: 26 were prepared on
                     different themes. The case studies took on different formats: some were in-depth
                     case  studies  of  individual projects or practices within specific IVET or HE
                     institutes,  while  others were composite case studies into specific themes. In-
                     depth case studies were prepared from 10 countries, including Belgium, Bulgaria,
                     Finland, Ireland, France, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the  UK.  The
                     thematic case studies explored a variety of issues:
                     •  the guidance value of the mini-company approach;
                     •  guidance for women and migrant entrepreneurs;
                     •  the role of PES in supporting entrepreneurship;
                     •  business idea/plan competitions;
                     •  entrepreneurial awareness-raising activities;
                     •  online career assessment tests for aspiring and novice entrepreneurs;
                     • business incubators;
                     •  the capacity of VET teachers to deliver entrepreneurship learning.
                         The composite case studies include shorter project and practice descriptions
                     from most of the study countries and a special case study of the European wide
                     entrepreneurship  programme,  Erasmus  for young entrepreneurs, was also
                     undertaken.
                         To investigate the views of policy-makers and practitioners with a guidance
                     remit, an online survey was launched on IVET and HE. The members of  the
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                     European Lifelong Guidance Policy Network  ( ) (ELGPN) and the





                     5
                     ( )  The European Lifelong Guidance Policy Network aims to assist the EU Member States and the
                        Commission in moving European cooperation on lifelong guidance forward in both the education
                        and the employment sectors. The ELGPN was established by the Member States and the
                        Commission is supporting the activities of the network in 2007-2010 under the Lifelong learning
                        programme. Available from Internet: http://ktl.jyu.fi/ktl/elgpn [cited 30.9.2010].






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