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Increasing the value of age: guidance in employers’ age management strategies






                     relation  between  employees,  and  the  (social)  relation  between  employees  and
                     the organisation. The strategies confront older employees with a new attitude and
                     policy which encourages them to work longer. The approach has a positive effect
                     on the ability of the company to retain its present employees and also shows the
                     relevance  of  a  life-cycle/span  perspective.  By  not  focusing  just  on  older
                     employees  but  on  linking  generations,  the  social  capital  of  the  organisation  is
                     strengthened.
                         An age management strategy can have a long-term effect and impact in the
                     organisation, as seen in the mentor programme at Frosta Sparbank. A follow-up
                     study of the mentorship programme shows that several of the participant trainees
                     in the mentor programme are currently in management positions within the bank
                     and that the mentorship programme has improved their leadership qualities.
                         Guidance, and specifically the mentoring programmes, has an effect (both
                     short-term  and  long-term)  on  the  company  as  they  keep  the  right  competence
                     and  knowledge  within  the  organisation.  Mentoring  programmes  can  also
                     (potentially)  transmit  culture,  stories  and  networks  in  the  organisations,  so
                     increasing the social capital. By preventing the situation where older employees
                     have  retired,  and  there  are  not  enough  younger  workers  with  necessary
                     knowledge and experience to fill older workers’ shoes, a positive effect is created
                     for the organisation.
                         An increase in the involvement of older employees within the organisation
                     also  has  a  positive  effect  on  its  innovative  capability,  as  seen  in  Schumann
                     Haustechnik.  The  age  management  strategy  has  increased  their  range  of
                     products  in  terms  of  installations  accessible  to  seniors  and  the  disabled.  Now,
                     they are also selling sanitary solutions that better meet older clients’ needs. This
                     is  an  unexpected  side  effect  of  the  creation  of  mixed-age  teams  and  the
                     mentorship programme.
                         Innovative processes also benefit from older workers’ increased contribution
                     when  they  regulate  the  admission  of  new  processes,  techniques  and  forms  of
                     organisation.  By  having  a  deeper,  experiential  understanding  of  organisations
                     and activities, older workers can have the critical perspective needed for firms to
                     adapt innovations just enough to fit their needs. Frequently, all that is needed to
                     achieve such positive results is to assess the skills needs of older workers (to
                     target  technological  skills)  and  seek  formulas  for  their  engagement  in
                     management decisions.


                     7.2.1.3.  National level
                     Effects  at  individual  and  organisation  level  have  an  impact  at  national  level.
                     However,  most  companies  give  more  priority  to  organisation  goals  than  to








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