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Increasing the value of age: guidance in employers’ age management strategies






                         According to the Eurostat adult education survey of, 2011, only 26% of older
                     employees had taken part in formal or non-formal education and training during
                     the past 12 months, in contrast with 41% when all employees are considered.
                         There seems a strong relationship with educational attainment: as they get
                     older, employees with previous vocational education tend to participate more in
                     adult education than the ones without any previous record of vocational training.
                         Firms may also give lower priority to education and training directed at older
                     employees,  due  to  expected  lower  economic  return  associated  with  a  shorter
                     remaining active working life relative to their younger colleagues.
                         The results of the adult education survey highlight that health or age reasons
                     are the main justification for non-enrolment among the age group of 55 to 64, with
                     18.7% giving this reason for non-participation.


                     Figure 5.   Reasons for non-participation in learning



















                       Source:  Based on Eurostat, AES, 2011.

                         The second important reason for non-participation is family responsibilities,
                     but  this  is  more  relevant  for  younger  employees  (probably  due  to  the  care  of
                     children). Older people see significantly fewer obstacles to participation in training
                     than the young, once heath or age reasons are ruled out of the analysis.
                         The relative importance of each reason varies considerably from country to
                     country. For example, the category ’health or age’ varies from 7.8% in Germany
                     to 63.9% in Hungary. It was not possible to identify any geographical pattern in
                     this variation.
                         The  cost  argument  also  varies  greatly,  from  6.5%  in  Belgium  to  59.6%  in
                     Croatia. The justification of cost is generally more important in the eastern part of
                     Europe than in the western and northern parts, with high relevance in Bulgaria
                     (36.8%),  Estonia  (33.4%),  Poland  (27.1%),  Romania  (24.4%)  and  Slovakia
                     (22.9%) and low relevance in Cyprus (2.4%), the UK (4.1%), Norway (4.3%) and









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