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Valuing diversity: guidance for labour market integration of migrants

(o) countries where there is an over-representation of lower-educated
immigrants are those that display the largest differences in education and
labour market outcomes (Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Spain, France,
Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Austria);
(p) labour market results are partly due to the sector distribution of low-skilled
labour, which was heavily affected by the crisis;
(q) young migrants find themselves more frequently than nationals in either
temporary employment, unemployment and frequently not enrolled in any
type of education and training;
(r) there is significant overqualification and low skill-usage among third-country
immigrants;
(s) third-country immigrants have higher risk of poverty than nationals, reflecting
inequalities in access to learning and the labour market, as well as social
support systems.

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