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Guiding at-risk youth through learning to work
                                                                             Lessons from across Europe





                      •  helping to remove barriers to learning and progression, such as substance abuse, teenage
                         pregnancy, bullying, money, health and youth offending;
                      •  providing high-quality career related information, advice and guidance. The  agencies  also
                         help with problems such as barriers to employment, education or training.

                      The Connexions services are  delivered primarily by a network  of personal advisers who are
                      either contacted via a  Connexions onestop shop or access point  on the high street, or via a
                      school, or college (Joyce and White, 2004). Instead of delivering a blanket service to all young
                      people, personal advisers are expected to tailor their support to the young person’s needs. The
                      support services are agreed with individual head-teachers and college principals, to make sure
                      that they build on the work carried  out  by  staff in schools and colleges. The level of support
                      needed varies considerably, ranging from information on learning and career options to in-depth,
                      one-to-one support over an extended  period of time. Personal advisors are  linked  with  other
                      support  services so that they can refer young people to more specialist services where
                      necessary: this ensures that young people are no longer passed on from one agency to another
                      but there is continuity (Joyce and White, 2004).

                      The work of personal advisers is diverse and includes advice, guidance, information and support
                      on a range of  education,  training, employment and personal issues. Guidance is provided
                      through verbal and written advice or  information, personalised action plans, referrals to a
                      specialist, and practical support.

                      In addition to personal advisers, the agency offers other interactive services. Connexions Direct
                      offers a more flexible and easily accessible multi-media service that complements the local, face-
                      to-face advice. The website (www.connexions-direct.com) offers quick access to information and
                      advice on a wide range of topics. Connexions advisers are available for confidential advice and
                      practical help via telephone, web chat, and e-mail or text message. Such advisers are based in a
                      central contact centre and available to support young people seven days a week, 18 hours a day
                      (from 8am to 2am).

                      According to several surveys carried out among customers of Connexions, the majority of young
                      people contact Connexions to discuss work or learning issues, although the number of young
                      people who want to discuss personal matters (e.g. families, mental health, money, etc.) is on the
                      increase. This is thought to be a consequence of increased confidence in raising such matters
                      with the advisor and an increased knowledge regarding the remit of the Connexions service.

                      During its eight years of service the scope of Connexions has increased and it has become a
                      brand that is recognised by young people. Personal services provided by advisors, together with
                      more flexible delivery methods (Internet, text messages, call centres), ensure access. The call
                      centre receives around 25 000 telephone calls a month and the websites has nearly 600 000
                      visitors per month (Lambley, 2007).

                      The  2004 evaluation concluded that  nine out of ten young people (91 %) were very or fairly
                      satisfied about the service they received at Connexions, both in terms of the advice and support
                      as well as how they view the adviser (Joyce  and White, 2004). Connexions service is said to
                      have  influenced  the  way young people participated in education. The customer satisfaction
                      survey, carried out in 2004, found that two-thirds of beneficiaries  (67 %) reported that
                      Connexions ‘had helped them to either decide what to do or have a better idea about what they
                      could do’ (Brunwin et al., 2005). Generally, it was felt that Connexions’ primary contribution in
                      education was that it helped young people to overcome a range of education related difficulties
                      (e.g. helped young people to return to education by getting them in touch with teaching staff and
                      other specialist workers). In terms of personal benefits, according to the survey the service of
                      Connexions had produced a range of benefits for young people, such as increased confidence
                      levels, improved interpersonal skills, a positive change in behaviour or attitude, and improvement
                      in personal circumstances.

                      Based on information from the Connexions website (http://www.connexions-direct.com/) and an evaluation
                      report: Joyce, Lucy; White, Clarissa. Assessing  Connexions: qualitative research with young people.
                      Research report No. 577. Department for Education and Skills, 2004.






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