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Guiding at-risk youth through learning to work
                                                                             Lessons from across Europe





                     and the preparation of written materials for basic  and  secondary  education
                     schools.  The  distinctive  feature of RAM is their comprehensive and integrated
                     approach of personal, social and career guidance.  MONE  has  also  recently
                     developed a new web-based career information  system  and RAM will become
                     one  of the major access points; this is likely to extend further their career
                     information function.

                     6.2.3.   Online guidance tools for at-risk groups
                     Use of online career information services is now considered a core element of
                     the  career  guidance offer in many European countries. As well as signposting
                     organisations, providing information, advice and guidance services, online portals
                     can also provide information on education,  training  and  employment
                     opportunities, and easy-to-use interactive assessment tools, to assist young
                     people in making career decisions.
                         Our research found nearly 60 examples of Internet-based career platforms
                     and portals in 24 countries (this figure  excludes public employment service
                     portals). These Internet-based measures comprise three main types:
                     (a) signposting, which provides information/links to other types of online career
                         guidance provision and identifies where young people should go for careers
                         advice, including other web based services;
                     (b)  information,  on education and training opportunities and/or the skills
                         requirements of various sectors or occupations which help increase young
                         people’s awareness of available opportunities;
                     (c)  interactive  assessment  tools, to help young people to make decisions by
                         matching their skills and capabilities to potential career pathways, which can
                         lead them into transition learning and/or employment.

                         The  range  of  information  covered by these web-based career guidance
                     services  varies.  Some  specifically focus on providing information on education
                     opportunities while others include information  about  careers  and  employment
                     opportunities. Where services are developing, they are responding to the lifelong
                     learning agenda or to the need to identify career and/or training  pathways
                     between education and training and related job opportunities.
                         Most of the platforms are universal services rather than facilities targeted at
                     vulnerable young people. Technological developments and the social  inclusion
                     agenda are, however, shifting the way in  which  online  guidance  services  are
                     delivered. Almost all study countries are trying to broaden  access  to  career
                     information and guidance without labelling their target group as hardtoreach,
                     using  diverse  and  often  innovative strategies (Cedefop, Sultana, 2004). For






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