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Guiding at-risk youth through learning to work
                                                                             Lessons from across Europe





                     example, several Member States have introduced multi-media tools to increase
                     the attractiveness of guidance portals for young people. Onisep (www.onisep.fr) is
                     a popular French facility used by more than six million  lower  and  upper
                     secondary school pupils, parents and information and guidance professionals. It
                     combines providing information with blogs, chat  facilities,  podcasts  and
                     videocasts; the Onisep database includes 15 000 training options, 20 000 contact
                     details for various establishments and 500 professions. The multi-media tools are
                     used to communicate information about jobs and careers to young people. The
                     site also includes quizzes to help users identify key skills and interests and their
                     suitability for different education/career pathways.
                         In countries such as Ireland and Sweden, Internet portals include interactive
                     matching tools where young people are able to explore opportunities relative to
                     their  skills,  competences  and interests. Such facilities help young people to
                     identify  jobs  and careers that suit their interests and identify the necessary
                     education and training to access these jobs. The sites also allow young people to
                     access interactive tests to help them develop self-awareness by thinking about
                     their own interests, goals and skills. For example, the career matching service of
                     Career directions in Ireland (www.careerdirections.ie) takes  young  people
                     through a series of questions about themselves, their qualifications, interests and
                     skills.  The  results  lead them to a list of matched professions, using a colour
                     coded ‘traffic light’ system.
                         Both  Onisep and the Lithuanian web portal AIKOS, provide targeted or
                     tailored information for specific groups at risk. The  AIKOS  website  provides
                     information for young people who have dropped out of education, including on
                     where to go for further advice, guidance and assessment.
                         Some observers have criticised Internet-based information  services  for
                     simply reproducing paper-based systems. Nevertheless, such  approaches
                     provide a cost-effective means  of  providing services to raise awareness about
                     education, training, employment and other opportunities that might be available
                     for  young  people. Further, research shows that many young people want to
                     manage their own careers and are inclined to  use  services  that  are  free  and
                     convenient (Rainey, 2008).
                         While Internet-based services are typically  seen as a means of extending
                     career  guidance,  successive  reports  have highlighted the lack of access to
                     computers (and the Internet) as a barrier  to  web  based  information  and
                     interactive assessment tools. This is particularly the case among poorer families,
                     those with no phones, and for people living in remote areas in countries where
                     the use of Internet is not yet widespread (Barnes, 2008; OECDa, 2004a; OECD,
                     2008).






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