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Guiding at-risk youth through learning to work
                                                                             Lessons from across Europe





                         Work  experience  can  also  give young people the opportunity to find out
                     about a career they think they are interested in. It can help them to develop a
                     greater  understanding  of their own interests and skills. These factors can then
                     help young people to make a better-informed decision about their future career
                     (whether they want to pursue a vocational or  academic  pathway,  enter
                     employment, etc.).
                         Good work experience can also help young people to develop self-evaluation
                     skills, building confidence to reflect and learn from experience. It can promote a
                     positive attitude to learning and enable young people to  develop  practical
                     problem-solving skills. German work experience placements  aim  to  provide  an
                     insight into the working world and help guide young people in a career direction.
                     Two or three long traineeships, usually following classroom  preparation,  are
                     offered in almost all the  Länder  of Germany (in cooperation with companies,
                     chambers  of commerce and schools). Some  Länder have published complete
                     teaching manuals and have prepared material to support the work placements.
                     Workplace visits are also organised, mainly  within  the  framework  of  subjects
                     related to initiation into working life, as well as other subjects such as chemistry,
                     physics, German or geography.
                         A well-organised work experience placement,  with  appropriate  planning,
                     application  and  follow-up, can help develop career management skills. For
                     example, the placement can help familiarise young people with job search skills
                     by gaining experience in making applications.
                         Further, practical work experience has the potential of helping to improve the
                     young person’s employability, being valued by future employers. In some cases,
                     the employer may provide the young person with a reference on completion of
                     their placement. There may also be a chance to pursue further opportunities (e.g.
                     summer jobs or other traineeships) with the placement provider. Finally, having a
                     good company or organisation name on their CV can give the young person extra
                     credibility in the future.

                      Work placement programme, Iceland

                      The Work placement programme is intended for students in grades 8-10 who do not necessarily
                      have  any  severe learning difficulties but who have not adjusted to  a mainstream school
                      environment. The programme aims to increase the wellbeing of students in their school life by
                      giving them an opportunity to demonstrate their skills outside the academic environment. In this
                      way, and through the preparation of an individual timetable based around the work placement,
                      the programme aims to boost the self-confidence of participants and restimulate their interest in
                      learning.











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