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Guiding at-risk youth through learning to work
                                                                             Lessons from across Europe





                     one country and region to another. Visits and fairs usually focus on the final year
                     of lower secondary education.
                         Examples of such special events were explored from Belgium, Cyprus, the
                     former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Italy, Latvia and Malta. In  Belgium,
                     company discovery weeks have become  established  practice in the German
                     speaking area of the country and their success is based on strong collaboration
                     with the local business community.

                      Company discovery weeks (Schnupperwochen), Belgium

                      The Institute of Vocational Training for Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (IAWM) has been
                      organising company discovery weeks (Schnupperwochen)  during  the  two weeks of the Easter
                      holidays for the past 16 years in the German-speaking area of Belgium. The 5 000 young people
                      in compulsory education aged 15 to 18 are personally invited – via their schools – to visit one or
                      several participating companies. They may spend anywhere from a few hours to several days in
                      companies, and even work in them for a trial period. In 2008, more than 800 young people and
                      275 companies participated.


                         In the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the career fair Educational
                     rendezvous has become a major national event, showcasing the ability of VET
                     schools to produce students capable of competing in the global market.


                      Educational rendezvous, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
                      In the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the career fair Educational rendezvous has been
                      held at the Skopje Fair for the last three years. Schools are invited to the event  to  present
                      themselves to the public and to provide further information to pupils in the eighth grade who are
                      looking for a secondary school to attend in the following academic year.

                      The fair also acts as the largest recruitment event of its kind in the former Yugoslav Republic of
                      Macedonia, bringing together vocational students and potential employers. The three-day event
                      attracts up to 30 000 visitors and is primarily organised by students for students. Throughout the
                      fair VET students  can  demonstrate their leadership and business skills through a range of
                      competitions, which include writing business plans and public speaking. Leadership is provided
                      through the VET student organisation MASSUM and the event receives support from USAID’s
                      secondary education projects, as well as from the former Yugoslav Republic  of  Macedonia
                      Ministry of Education and Science.


                         In  Italy, Cyprus and Malta, such activities take place through sectoral
                     organisations.  For  example, since 2004, following the creation of the national
                     guidance committee, the Italian Ministry of Education has encouraged schools to
                     participate in the national Orientagiovani day organised by Confindustria, a body
                     representing Italian industries. This represents a series of events organised  at
                     regional level by the local Confindustria associations. In each Italian province, the
                     industrial  associations,  in  collaboration with schools, training centres and







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