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Guiding at-risk youth through learning to work
                                                                             Lessons from across Europe





                         Further research could be beneficial to demonstrate the costs and benefits of
                     guidance and its role in prevention, reintegration and facilitating transitions. While
                     effective practice illustrates how guidance can  be  used,  cost-effectiveness
                     evidence will help make the case for  developing  such  services.  High-quality
                     monitoring and evaluation systems are essential to show whether a project is
                     working well or whether improvements could be made and to  ensure  that
                     provision is continually evolving in line with changing contexts.
                         Support  should  be impartial, multi-dimensional, realistic and specific and
                     provided by experienced and knowledgeable advisers who understand the world
                     of work and the range of different learning opportunities available  for  young
                     people. These advisers should be able to signpost young people to other, more
                     appropriate organisations when they cannot help.
                         More evaluation is need of preventive approaches. It is important to develop
                     new initiatives based on knowledge of what works and such evaluation needs to
                     communicate effectively the costs and benefits associated with  these
                     approaches.
                         Greater emphasis should be placed on  ensuring  that  teachers  providing
                     guidance and guidance practitioners know the local and the wider labour market
                     context and so are to provide wellinformed and targeted guidance services.


                     8.5.    Priority area 4: encourage stakeholder
                             cooperation


                     To cope and thrive in this challenging work, guidance practitioners should seek to
                     establish  good working partnerships with other professionals (psychologists,
                     career guidance counsellors, etc.) and agencies working with the young person.
                     Such a network can prove a valuable source of support for both  the  young
                     person and the practitioner.
                         While  there  is  evidence of multi-agency approaches identified in the case
                     studies, such approaches are not present in all countries. An aim for the future is
                     to ensure that comprehensive multi-agency approaches or true  partnership-
                     working becomes the norm, accessible for all young people.
                         Preventive  strategies  need to operate within a strategic and integrated
                     approach to minimising drop-out. Multi-agency, joined-up  approaches  are
                     required  to  ensure  that  young  people do not fall through the cracks in service
                     provision. The examples identified in this report need to  be  communicated  to
                     policy makers, to ensure that they learn from practice and do not  reinvent  the
                     wheel.





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