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Guiding at-risk youth through learning to work
                                                                             Lessons from across Europe





                     confirmed that three-quarters of participants established and  used  their  own
                     networks to find support; most (70 %) remained in education.

                      Nightingale, Sweden

                      The Nightingale mentoring programme was first introduced by the University of Malmö in 1997.
                      The rationale was for university students to provide support to children aged between 8 and 12
                      who come from schools with large numbers of pupils from ethnic backgrounds.

                      Today, the aim of the scheme continues to  be based on the concept of ‘mutual benefit’ by
                      fostering interaction and solidarity between students and children from different ethnic and social
                      backgrounds. The idea is that the mentor acts as a positive role model to the child and helps to
                      build up their self-confidence. The founders of the project believe that this form of activity can
                      enhance the understanding of the similarities and differences between  people  from  different
                      cultural, social and ethnic groups. Further, to improve diversity in Swedish universities there is a
                      need to recruit students from different cultural and social backgrounds, which have little or no
                      tradition of continuing into  higher  education  studies. The Nightingale scheme is one way of
                      familiarising children from disadvantaged backgrounds with the opportunities that higher
                      education studies can bring them. The goal is that the child  will perform better in and out of
                      school and will be more likely to apply for a place at a university later in life.

                      The mentors meet the child once a week for two or three hours during one school year. They
                      then take part in leisure activities together. Around 90 university students act as mentors every
                      year and each student has one mentee.

                      So far, around 1 000 children and 1 000 students have participated in the scheme. According to
                      Malmö University, the project has generated clear and visible benefits for both mentees and their
                      mentors. Positive results for the children include an opportunity to have access to an adult who
                      listens and is able to offer support. Other  benefits include improved  self-confidence and an
                      opportunity to do things, which some children would not have been able to do without the project.
                      Participation has also helped to improve many children’s Swedish language skills.

                      Positive results for mentors include opportunities to gain new experiences and an insight into the
                      lives of people and children from different socioeconomic, cultural and ethnic backgrounds. The
                      project has also enabled many mentors to address their own ideals and prejudices and they have
                      recognised the important contribution they have made to the education of their mentees.

                      The Nightingale project is still hosted by Malmö University but related Nightingale projects have
                      been introduced in Lund, Helsingborg, Kristianstad, Växjö and Borås. In 2005, the university
                      received EU funds (Comenius) to initiate the project in six other European countries: Austria,
                      Germany, Norway, Slovenia, Spain and Switzerland.
                      Based on information from http://www.mah.se/thenightingale


                         Mentoring does not have to  be  a  static process. Many mentormentee
                     partnerships  cover  a  range  of different activities from discussing school and
                     homelife issues, to compiling CVs and making future career and/or education and
                     training  plans,  organising work experience and arranging outings together.
                     Activities should be tailored to the individual and should take into  account  the
                     needs, age and interests of the young person to ensure their full participation and
                     to promote a sense of enjoyment in taking part in the programme. The mentoring
                     project run by the Rainbow Association in Slovenia gives mentors and  their
                     mentees the freedom to decide on the activities they want to pursue during their





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