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Guiding at-risk youth through learning to work
                                                                             Lessons from across Europe





                         However, studies have concluded that young people involved in mentoring
                     are likely to experience a range of benefits, including improvements  in  their
                     relationships  with  family and peers, an increase in their overall communication
                     skills  with  others  and  a reduction in anti-social behaviour (Blaber and
                     Glazebrook, 2006). Some feel less isolated  and  more  resilient  and  therefore
                     better able to tackle setbacks in life. Others benefit from increased options and
                     opportunities for participation. The Nightingale  project  demonstrated  that
                     mentoring programmes can provide positive influences for younger people who
                     do  not  have  a  good support system available to them, increasing their self-
                     confidence  and  self-esteem.  The  Danish Rise and follow your dreams project
                     indicated that peer mentoring gives young people the opportunity to share ideas
                     and concerns with other young people whom they feel they can relate to better
                     than teachers, guidance counsellors and other  adults.  One  of  the  project’s
                     success  factors  is the diversity of their mentors, with most of the participants
                     coming from different nationalities and ethnic minority groups.  They  also
                     appreciate  having  mentors  relatively close to their age because young people
                     tend value mentors who share and are willing to discuss similar backgrounds and
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                     experiences Philip, 2004 ( ).
                         Mentoring projects run by NGOs in Hungary, and subsequently the  Roma
                     education fund in countries such as the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
                     Romania and Serbia have shown that mentors can play a key role in promoting
                     Roma  students’ academic performance, by providing additional support during
                     regular  extra-curricular  sessions. This support can start from a basis of
                     encouragement and going over what the student has learnt  in  class,  to  make
                     sure they have fully understood the lesson and its content; it then progresses into
                     other  areas such as information, advice and guidance concerning career
                     opportunities.  An  evaluation  of a mentoring and scholarship programme in the
                     former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, funded  by  the  Roma  education  fund,
                     found  that  mentoring  has  positive effects on the retention, achievements and
                     transition rate of Roma secondary school students. Access  to  mentors  has
                     lowered early school leaving rates, the number of students with lower grades has
                     decreased, and there are more Roma students achieving good results in all of
                     the    participating   secondary      schools     (Roma     education     fund,
                     www.romaeducationfund.hu/). The retention rate of first year Roma students, who
                     are  traditionally  the  most  at risk of dropping out of education, has risen from
                     below 85 % to just under 100 %.



                     11
                     ( )  Mentoring for vulnerable young people. Available from Internet:
                         http://www.jrf.org.uk/sites/files/jrf/324.pdf [cited 1.3.2010].




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