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Guiding at-risk youth through learning to work
                                                                             Lessons from across Europe





                         It is not just the mentees who benefit from mentoring. The mentors also have
                     a chance to develop a range of skills and to demonstrate personal qualities that
                     are important in life, such as commitment,  responsibility  and  self-confidence
                     (Miller, 2005). By participating in mentoring programmes, mentors can gain both
                     practical experience and a sense of satisfaction that they have made a difference
                     in someone’s life (Blaber and Glazebrook, 2006). Mentors can learn and develop
                     skills which they can then transfer to their own academic and/or career pathways.
                     The programmes also provide an opportunity to meet new people and to expand
                     work and life experiences. Many mentors have highlighted the opportunity to give
                     back to the community as an important  positive factor; this is especially true
                     when mentors have benefitted from mentoring  in  the past, perhaps when they
                     were at school or as part of a community programme. This was confirmed by the
                     Danish project Rise and follow your dreams. Money is rarely the main incentive
                     for  mentors to become involved in this project. Many feel that something was
                     missing in their own life when they were growing up and this makes them want to
                     contribute to the project. When mentoring is provided by teachers, as is the case
                     with the Roma mentoring projects, it can also help teachers to self-evaluate the
                     effectiveness of their teaching in the classroom, and potentially improve teaching
                     methods (Lafferthon et al., 2002).
                         Communities can also benefit from mentoring programmes. As shown by the
                     Swedish Nightingale project, mentoring helps to  promote  positive  relationships
                     between different members of the  community  and  strengthen  collaboration
                     (Blaber and Glazebrook, 2006).
                         Several factors can help to make mentoring projects successful. First, it is
                     essential that recruitment is designed to ensure that the  most  appropriate
                     mentors for the scheme are involved (US Department of Education, 2006). This
                     does not necessarily mean those with the most qualifications or the highest skills
                     levels. Young people may learn more from mentors who have life experiences
                     which they can share (Youth Mentoring Network, 2009). There should also be a
                     strategy for recruiting mentees to identify those most in need of support and to
                     encourage them to take up the offer. Mentees should understand the potential
                     benefits of taking part in the initiative and be ‘signed up’ to participating, since it
                     has been shown that the most positive results occur when young people have
                     chosen to take part rather than when they have been invited or referred by other
                     organisations (Blaber and Glazebrook, 2006).
                         After recruitment, it is also important to ensure the correct match between
                     mentor and mentee. This may depend on the aim of the project: in some cases
                     young people may benefit from exposure to a different social, cultural or ethnic
                     group, whereas in others the ability to form a relationship based on  shared






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