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(d)  a quality framework for guidance services;
               (e)  a  coherent  framework of organisational structures to deliver a coordinated and
                    comprehensive lifelong guidance service;
               (f)  a report on a consultation with the general public.
                  The first outcome resulted in a document that identifies the separate strands and stages
               in individual development. In the Irish national lifelong guidance framework, it is proposed
               that there will be four groups of personal outcomes, each explained through more detailed
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               statements of knowledge, skills and competences ( ): emotional development; social
               development; learning development; and career development.
                  The third outcome above resulted in a competence framework covering career guidance
               and personal counselling, one of several that informed the development of the competence
               framework in the present report. This framework included one main  area  (out  of  five)
               covering labour market education and training, and embedded preparation for employability
               in some others. Training centres had previously not always placed emphasis  on  labour
               market knowledge, partly through the expectation that such a constantly changing area was
               better  covered  through continuing professional development (CPD). It is now viewed as a
               positive development that labour market knowledge is included in the National  Guidance
               Forum’s competence framework and that, in  at  least  one case, a new module is being
               introduced into a postgraduate training course. The coordinating group for the postgraduate
               courses in Ireland pays attention to labour market and occupational awareness  as  an
               important element within training courses.


               4.4.4.  The voice of the citizen
               Ireland  is  unusual  in  having prioritised the voice of the citizen in their strategic review of
               guidance services. The National Guidance Forum  carried  out  research  and  consultation
               among members of the general public to determine their experiences, opinions and
               recommendations  about guidance services. A key outcome of this research was to find a
               marked  similarity in how the general public and policy-makers viewed the importance of
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               lifelong guidance ( ).

               4.5. Latvia



               4.5.1.  Policy and legislative initiatives

               The master’s study programme in career counselling in Latvia was developed as part of a
               wider and intensive development of career education and counselling. In 2006 a White Paper
               on guidance and counselling was produced by the Ministry of Welfare in collaboration with
               three other ministries (the Ministry of Education and Science, Ministry of Economics, and the



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               ( )  See Ireland – Framework of competences for guidance practitioners: http://www.nationalguidanceforum.ie/
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               ( )  Details of the consultation with the general public, along with all other outcomes from the work of the National
                   Guidance Forum between 2004 and 2006, can be accessed at
                   www.nationalguidanceforum.ie/publications.htm



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