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Ministry of Regional Development), the Association of Local Governments, social partners’
               organisations, and guidance practitioners; it was approved by the Cabinet of Ministers. The
               paper covers all aspects of lifelong guidance including the mechanism for how to ensure
               better  cooperation  and  coordination  between  key players in guidance and counselling at
               different levels.
                  The Guidance and Counselling System Cooperation Council (Karjeras attistibas atbalsta
               Sadarbibas padome) was established in September 2007 and comprises all stakeholders in
               guidance  and  counselling. The Career Guidance Department of the State Education
               Development Agency (VIAA) provides secretarial assistance to the council. The  Public
               Employment Agency and the Professional Career Counselling State Agency were merged on
               1 September 2007 to ‘provide more targeted career guidance and job placement’.
                  An ESF project, which was led by VIAA and ended in September 2008,  aimed  at
               improving the accessibility of guidance provision within education.  A  total  of  38  school
               boards and six higher education institutions were  partners  in  the  project,  which  fostered
               acknowledgement  of  a  guidance practitioner as a key agent in lifelong learning and
               systematic careers education at all levels, and in providing support to schools on information
               and methodological resources.
                  The project has seen the development of:
               (a)  a careers education model including  self-development, career exploration and career
                    management;
               (b)  a master’s study programme for guidance counsellors (including an e-platform for the
                    study programme ‘career counsellor’ and two examples of  theoretical  materials  and
                    publications);
               (c)  methodological materials (seven brochures and three CDs  for  careers  education  in
                    compulsory  and  secondary  schools  for  students of grades 7-9, grades 10-12, and
                    vocational secondary schools);
               (d)  information resources, including: three catalogues on education and  career
                    opportunities; a national database on learning opportunities, which should be a widely
                    accessible electronic information tool for different target groups to be connected with the
                    European Commission’s portal Ploteus II in 2009; self-assessment tests for e-guidance;
                    and five DVDs on career opportunities in five selected economic sectors.
                  This shows that a lifelong guidance strategy has been established in Latvia, of which the
               master’s programme is a key element. Future developments include school career guidance
               centres managed by qualified guidance counsellors. The school-based guidance counsellors
               will  also  coordinate careers work, support teachers, and provide relevant information and
               face-to-face counselling.
                  The master’s programme in career counselling was developed drawing on experience in
               Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Lithuania and Poland,  with
               considerable help from experts in some of these countries.


               4.5.2.  Changes responding to the Lisbon strategy and the Bologna process
               The programme is based on the aim of the European Union’s Lisbon strategy (2005) for the
               year 2010. The Latvian lifelong guidance strategy, as outlined by the 2006 White Paper, is





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