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clearly  developed  within  the  Lisbon  strategy and all its subsequent policy documents and
               initiatives,  including the 2004 resolution of the Council of the European Union on
               strengthening policies, systems and practices in guidance  throughout  life  in  Europe.  The
               second-cycle master’s programme in career counselling is a key  element  of  the  Latvian
               strategy.
                  Latvia has an action plan for recognition of qualifications from other Member States and,
               in particular, has an agreement with Estonia and Lithuania, called  the  Baltic  educational
               space, and another with Germany. Both were signed in 2001 after Latvia signed the Lisbon
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               recognition convention ( ).
                  The  master’s  programme  in career counselling is formulated in line with the Bologna
               process, and comprises 120 ECTS credits.


               4.5.3.  Entry requirements and alternative routes to entry and qualification
               Entry to the two-year master’s programme is dependent on either having a  first-cycle
               bachelor’s degree in education, social sciences or psychology, or a qualification as a
               professional psychologist, or a teacher’s qualification. Alternatively, another bachelor’s level
               programme and at least two years’ experience as a career counsellor would be sufficient to
               apply for the course. There is also a part-time route available, which lasts 2.5 years.


               4.5.4.  The course teaching methods
               The  content  of  the programme is arranged in four modules: career theories; social
               environment and labour market; methodology of professional activities; and research. Both
               theoretical courses and practical training are included in each module to ensure that students
               obtain both knowledge and practical work experience in  counselling  methodology,  and
               address issues relevant to the master’s thesis.
                  All of the programme modules include a number of study  courses,  each  with  its  own
               independent content. The outcomes of each course are that students will be competent as
               required by the Latvian standards of profession (career counsellor). Assessment takes the
               form of tutorials, tests, presentations at  seminars,  projects,  accomplishment  of  practical
               work, and the examinations and tests at the end of every study course and practical training
               period.
                  The practical training is divided into five parts:
               (a)  research on the performance of an institution providing guidance;
               (b)  observation of a guidance counsellor’s work;
               (c)  counselling practice under the supervision of a professional;
               (d)  research related to the master’s thesis,  and  application  of  theoretical  and  practical
                    knowledge;
               (e)  completion of the research and counselling.








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               ( ) See: http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/highereducation/Recognition/LRC_en.asp [cited 28.11.2008].



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