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Socially responsible restructuring
                                                          Effective strategies for supporting redundant workers




                     international  work,  which required new skills and activities. In 2007, the TSF
                     organisation was split into divisions (mobile  division,  broadband  division,
                     business services, support function) which all report directly to TeliaSonera. This
                     was meant to optimise resources by creating smaller and more autonomous units
                     able to match competition, and by streamlining support functions. Given changing
                     market conditions, planning and forecasting of job bottlenecks and skills needs
                     are difficult beyond a 6- to 12-month horizon.
                        In the beginning of 2008, TeliaSonera announced measures to save nearly
                     500 million Euros, which would include 2 900 redundancies: 2 000 from Sweden
                     and  900 from Finland. The job profile of the company had been profoundly
                     transformed over the previous decade as a  result  of  the  above  restructuring.
                     Whereas  the  company  was  dominated by male engineers and technical
                     personnel, most of these functions have been outsourced to subsidiaries since
                     the late 1990s. Only a limited number of staff with this background have been
                     retained within the company, and this has often entailed accepting new tasks and
                     developing  new competences. The company now has a relatively young
                     workforce, graduating typically in business management, sales, customer service
                     and communication. The share of female employees has increased  to  43%
                     today. Job rotation within the firm is widespread and over 1 000  employees
                     change jobs annually. The sector and company have also been characterised by
                     a  relatively  high  turnover;  about  6.5% of the workforce leave voluntarily every
                     year. In the current phase of economic downturn, turnover is at about 2%.
                        A  significant  alteration  in  the  tasks  allocated to an employee as a result of
                     changing  market  conditions  is a legal ground for dismissals. In the event of
                     collective dismissals, the law requires the company to consult and negotiate with
                     employee representatives for two  months before a decision is taken on how
                     many and which employees will be  dismissed. The law requires that these
                     persons  get  financial  compensation in the form of a severance payment
                     proportionate to their seniority in the firm.
                        TeliaSonera aims to promote a responsible  approach  to  its  restructuring
                     processes for a number of reasons:
                     (a)  business  image:  TSF  has  three  million customers in Finland for a total
                         population of 5.3 million people. Every Finnish person is directly or indirectly
                         aware, as client, employee or citizen, of TSF activities;
                     (b)  employer image: TSF wants to preserve its image as a good employer  in
                         order to attract experienced  employees for new recruitment. Occasionally,
                         TSF has recruited again employees previously dismissed and it circulates a
                         list of open vacancies to all former employees every month;










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