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Socially responsible restructuring
                                                          Effective strategies for supporting redundant workers




                     ‘work security’ over ‘assisted leaving’. However, assisted leaving seems to be the
                     more common model across the reviewed countries other  than  in  the  Nordic
                     countries and in Germany. Away from  compensation for job loss and assisted
                     leaving, work security measures insist on enterprise responsibility for adjustment,
                     often over a continuing period of support to at-risk employees. However, these
                     are certainly not the dominant model for  restructuring  in  Europe;  such
                     approaches may be uncommon in some sectors and among SMEs. These are,
                     nonetheless, important areas of innovation in harnessing guidance to support
                     socially responsible practice. While important, and potentially transferable widely,
                     these arrangements, even with multi-national European companies, seem rarely
                     to cross national boundaries.
                        Elsewhere, arrangements for career guidance support in restructuring seem to
                     be  characteristically  short term and reactive, before or during the restructuring
                     process itself. Direct counselling and guidance support to employees tend to be
                     limited to short term outplacement, usually within some obligatory notice period.
                     Such  counselling and guidance is often dependant on standard PES services
                     and not on any specialist provision set up for redundancy situations, except with
                     some local area rapid response arrangements; even  here  provision  may  lack
                     personalisation.  It  seems  that PES career guidance capacity continues to be
                     strongly oriented to meeting the needs of the unemployed, with limited orientation
                     to employees anticipating job loss. Differentiation of PES services is uncommon
                     in any of the members states looked at in this review and this may not serve the
                     needs of displaced workers well.
                        The  review  goes further to suggest that beyond often limited national or
                     regional safety nets, much of the use of career guidance as an active measure in
                     managing restructuring seems to be peripheral or discretionary.


                     7.2.    Evolving organisation practices

                     The most important evidence source for this review has  been  from  within
                     enterprises, with just over a third of those identified willing to contribute as case
                     studies. Many felt that even past ‘better practice’  remained  highly  sensitive,
                     particularly in the current economic climate. At times of recession, or slow
                     emergence from the economic downturn, this caution is perhaps understandable,
                     particularly  where  globally-recognised  brands and corporate prestige may be
                     involved. However, this reluctance restricts the breadth of this assessment.












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