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Socially responsible restructuring
                                                          Effective strategies for supporting redundant workers




                     responsibilities. Even where there is little  or  no  development  ahead  of
                     restructuring,  guidance-delivery  partnerships need strong leadership, cohesion,
                     and  clear  synergies, and are best integrated by a client-centred approach to
                     delivery.
                        Guidance-based cooperations also need robust task management to support
                     effective  timing,  flexibility, quality and responsiveness, which can be critical to
                     career guidance interventions in restructuring situations.  Interagency
                     cooperation, including multiple sub-contractors and  service  suppliers,  is  an
                     important requirement for operating rapid-reaction responses where established
                     negotiated arrangements, through social dialogue, do not exist.
                        External cooperation seems to be essential to effective provision and socially
                     responsible practice, but it also brings its own challenges.  The  quality  and
                     relevance of effective information and customer relationship management (CRM)
                     systems emerge as crucial in harmonising the support to displaced workers at
                     different  stages and avoiding possible confusion, duplication and even
                     contradictory advice, being given by agencies working with the same individuals.


                     7.3.    The role of career guidance in socially
                             responsible practice


                     Against  this  background,  understanding the role of career guidance, and its
                     effectiveness,  in  supporting socially responsible restructuring of enterprises
                     presents substantial challenges. This is partly because the idea is relatively novel
                     and there is no observed consensus on  what  socially  responsible  practice
                     constitutes.  The  need  to  develop  both public policy and practice in respect to
                     career guidance has increasingly been recognised as a labour market and social
                     policy measure. There seem to be encouraging developments aimed at a more
                     socially responsible approach to restructuring, beyond compliance with minimum
                     statutory requirements, now gaining currency in policy terms  in  Europe.  This
                     remains an often embryonic development  With common threads emerging for
                     what might constitute socially responsible practice. Ideally, this would combine an
                     early and preventative focus on job protection or ‘flexicurity’ to minimise, defer or
                     avoid altogether permanent job losses; where lay-offs are involved, both internal
                     and external adjustments should support those at risk.
                        Job protection goes beyond remedial financial support  and  requires
                     imaginative, open and advance ‘early warning’ systems already being  put  in
                     place, combined with periods of advance notification which are likely to be rather
                     longer than those common in Member States. A focus on job protection within







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