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                                                                             CHAPTER 1
                                           Setting the scene: promoting an inclusive labour market for ageing workers  17





                   To improve quality and transparency of job vacancy information and
                 matching supply and demand for skills and competences on EU labour
                 markets, a standard multilingual dictionary of occupations and skills will be
                 developed (European Commission, 2008). This European skills, competences
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                 and occupations taxonomy (ESCO), a joint policy initiative ( ) that will be
                 carried out in cooperation between the European Commission and Member
                 States, aims to support skills development and employability. It still remains
                 somewhat open to what degree guidance will be an integral element in ESCO.
                 ESCO has great potential to bring benefits to both job-seekers and employers,
                 especially when guidance takes a prominent place in the initiative.
                   Member States have been working towards creating an infrastructure that
                 eases citizensʼ lifelong acquisition, application and further development of
                 career management skills by providing them with better opportunities for
                 systematic career development. In the coming years, the focus will be on
                 operationalisation of career management skills so that citizens will be
                 empowered to formulate and put into practice personal action plans for further
                 learning, career management and other life goals (Cedefop, 2011). Initiatives
                 and actions also support employers to use better the talents and skills of their
                 staff and engage more actively ageing workers in career planning at work
                 (including occupational recycling, job-redesign, new function identification,
                 flexible working schedules and cooperation in age-mixed and/or
                 intergenerational teams).


                 1.5.  Overview of this publication


                 This publication highlights the importance of guidance in an ageing workforce.
                 It contains three parts. The first, Supporting active ageing: aligning new labour-
                 market needs with individual aspirations, considers factors that impact on the
                 success of active ageing by looking at it from various perspectives. In
                 Chapter 2, Annemieke van Beek, Wilma Henderikse and Joop Schippers
                 examine to what extent European employers in several countries support
                 longer working lives and what specific measures and instruments they use.
                 From the viewpoint of transitional labour markets, Dick Moraal considers the


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                 ( )  ESCO is aimed at institutions and stakeholders in the labour-market and education sectors. It will
                   be progressively developed over the coming years to include as many occupations as possible. To
                   ensure that ESCO meets the needs of its users and interested parties (including employment
                   services, social partners, companies, education and training institutions or developers of job search
                   web tools), they are invited to take part in its development.
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