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                          Working and ageing
                       36  Guidance and counselling for mature learners





                         most prominent. What do employers think about postponing retirement?
                           Employers were asked about the desirability of older workers working
                         beyond the age of 60, respectively 65 years old (Table 2.5).
                           The UK is the only country of the five involved in the research in which a
                         majority of employers think that working beyond the age of 60 is desirable.
                         Greece, Spain and Hungary show an opposite picture: many employers
                         oppose workers being employed beyond the age of 60. For Hungary an
                         explanation could be that the official retirement age is lower than in most other
                         European countries (62 years for men and 60 for women).


                         Table 2.5.  Opinions of employers on the timing of retirement (%)

                                                                EL    ES    HU     NL   UK
                         Working beyond the age of 60
                          Desirable                             29    44     29    42    60
                          Indifferent                           27    27     29    39    32
                          Undesirable                           44    29     42    19     8

                         Working beyond the age of 65
                          Desirable                             10    24     12     9    30
                          Indifferent                           22    27     33    34    43
                          Undesirable                           68    49     67    57    27

                         Source: Fair play employer survey, 2005 / OFA fair play employer survey Hungary, 2008

                           Working beyond the age of 65 is considered even less desirable. In none
                         of the countries involved in the research is a majority of employers in favour
                         of this option. Employers in the UK, however, are still the most positive about
                         older workers working after the age of 65 and employers in Greece, Hungary
                         and the Netherlands the most negative. The share of employers that think it
                         is undesirable for workers to continue after the age of 65 is in these countries
                         twice as high as in the UK.
                           To get more insight into employersʼ attitudes and behaviour regarding
                         employing older workers, we asked employers what their policies are
                         considering recruitment of older workers in response to personnel shortages
                         (Table 2.6).
                           Although there are differences across countries, preferences of employers
                         show that retaining or attracting older workers is obviously not their first or
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