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                          Working and ageing
                       32  Guidance and counselling for mature learners





                         consequences. Especially Dutch employers expect very negative
                         consequences of an ageing workforce. Of the negative consequences of
                         ageing an increase in labour costs is without doubt the most prominent, with
                         an exception for the UK. The exception of the UK is probably due to higher
                         labour force participation rate of workers over 55 years (57%), compared to
                         the other countries studied.
                           Other negative consequences to be mentioned are greater resistance to
                         change, an increase in absenteeism and less enthusiasm for new technology.
                         Employers (except UK employers) expect a need to improve working
                         conditions and a need to review how work is organised. Of course, such
                         changes might cost.

                         Table 2.2.  Expected consequences of ageing staff (%)


                         Consequences                           EL    ES    HU     NL   UK
                         Costs (negative consequences)
                          Increase in labour costs              62    52     60    77    42
                          Greater resistance to change          56    55     36    56    45
                          Increase in absenteeism/sick leave    69    54     31    53    40
                          Increase in cost of training/career development  52  29  23  18  17
                          Less enthusiasm for new technology    59    46     31    44    39

                          Deterioration of the organisation’s image  37  22   8    16    13
                          More need to review organisation of work  59  50   62    46    43
                          More need to improve working conditions  51  49    72    46    25
                         Benefits (positive consequences)
                          Increase in know-how and experience   68    67     69    61    78
                          Fewer conflicts within the organisation  34  37    40    13    24
                          Increase in productivity              33    37     46     7    25

                          Broader employability of staff        29    30     37    29    35
                          More staff mobility                   12    13     33    17    28
                         Source: Fair play employer survey, 2005; OFA fair play employer survey Hungary, 2008.
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