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Guidance supporting Europe’s aspiring entrepreneurs
                                                                Policy and practice to harness future potential





                     decreased to just over one quarter, due to a growth in those with higher levels of
                     education.

                     Figure 6.  Education level of European entrepreneurs (EU-27), 2000-09
















                     Source: Eurostat, 2010.

                         Young Europeans are seen to have particularly strong  entrepreneurial
                     tendencies (Volkmann et al., 2009). Some of the key barriers to entry, such as
                     those linked to geography, have been removed with ICT developments; as global
                     popular culture continues to be centred on youth, many young people have been
                     able to exploit their fluency in digital technology to create successful businesses
                     in music, video games, internet retail and other industries (Ibid.).
                         Entrepreneurship  is also common among many migrant communities as it
                     can contribute to reducing social exclusion and raising living standards (CEEDR,
                     2000). Studies show that, in certain EU countries, migrants demonstrate notably
                     higher rates of self-employment than the native population (see Table 2). This is
                     evident in Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France,
                     Hungary,  Latvia, Norway, Slovenia, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The
                     opposite is true for Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain , Italy, Cyprus and Portugal.














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