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Increasing the value of age: guidance in employers’ age management strategies






                     expectations;  application  writing  training  and  CV  building;  and  job-search
                     techniques. In some cases organisations may not even have a perception of how
                     using the basic, social and personal skills of their employees may increase their
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                     productivity, and fail to invest in their development ( ).
                     Challenge 14
                     Explicit  quality  assurance  systems  are  rare  and  outcomes  rarely  monitored  or
                     evaluated.  Assuring  guidance  quality  is  not  high  on  the  agenda  of  most
                     companies  and  generally  lacks  any  form  of  quality  framework.  There  are
                     exceptions, where activities are based on scientific research and/or known good
                     practices. Quality criteria are mainly implicit in these cases and often based on
                     local world visions and on available examples. Further, it is up to the employer to
                     decide  whether  guidance  professionals  should  satisfy  some  quality  criteria
                     regarding their qualifications and skills. The rationale of employers is outcome-
                     oriented  and  generally  the  implementation  of  a quality  framework for  guidance
                     activities  is  not  part  of  the  conscious  decision-making  process  to  achieve  the
                     expected  outcomes.  External  provision  (by  trained  experts)  could  contribute  to
                     quality and ensure that activities are developed in a safe, neutral environment,
                     outside  the  company  where  the  employee  can  speak  openly  about  his/her
                     problems, needs and ambitions. The use of external professionals is most likely
                     incidental,  a  one-time-deal  at  the  start-up  of  the  age  management  strategy.
                     Whenever the outcomes of guidance activities are monitored and evaluated it is
                     usually  due  to  external  financing  by  the  European  Social  Fund  or  other
                     programmes  that  set  obligations  in  this  respect.  Cases  provided  little  hard
                     evidence  about  the  effect  of  their  policies,  which  hampers  comparability  and
                     diffusion of good practices, by not generating convincing proof about their added
                     value.




                     8.2.    From challenge to key messages

                     The  key  challenges  identified  in  the  study  can  be  used  as  a  reference  to
                     formulate key messages for the following stakeholders:
                     (a)  policy-makers at different levels (national, regional or in a sector);
                     (b)  professional guidance providers;
                     (c)  employers.



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                     ( )  This became evident in the first PIAAC (OECD, 2013) results on the use of soft skills
                         by firms.








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