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          Establishing the role of careers leader in schools






          In England careers guidance is provided by individual schools. In this article, we describe the
          new model of career guidance in English schools, introduce the careers leader role and discuss
          what we have learned from the experience of establishing the role in schools.



          The school-based approach to career                     planning, implementing and keeping under re-
          guidance in England                                     view a careers programme for the school

                                        Across Europe there       managing the delivery of the career guidance
                                        are two broad ap-         programme
                                        proaches to organis-
                                        ing career education      co-ordinating the contribution of school staff
                                        and guidance in           networking with external partners
                                        schools. In some coun-
                                        tries there is an ex-   In the best of practice, careers leaders are either senior
                                        ternal careers ser-   leaders, or middle leaders with direct support from a
                                        vice which supports   senior leader. In the past most careers teachers were
                                        schools, typically by   qualified teachers who were assigned additional
                                        delivering  personal   responsibilities for careers. Today, it is still true that
                                        career guidance or    many careers leaders are teachers but many others
                                        counselling, but often   come from a range of different backgrounds, includ-
                                        also by providing     ing careers advisers. We have learned that whatever
                                        other forms of sup-   their professional background, careers leaders need
                                        port – such as access   four key conditions  for the role to work effectively.
          to careers and labour market information, and training   They need:
          for  careers  teachers.  In  other  countries,  career  guid-
          ance is the responsibility of guidance counsellors who      authority – either by being a senior leader them-
          devote most of their time to providing personal career   selves, or working closely with someone who is;
          guidance or counselling, but may also deliver careers
          information sessions and a programme of careers         to be located in the right position in the school’s
          education.                                              management structures to fulfil their leadership
                                                                  responsibilities;
          Up until ten years ago, career education and guidance
          for young people in England was organised as a part-     time to do the job;
          nership with schools. The school’s activities were man-     expertise, in both careers and leadership.
          aged by a careers teacher, and the external service was
          delivered by a careers adviser. In 2012 the Government
          disbanded the national external service for young
          people and transferred the statutory duty to provide   FURTHER INFORMATION
          careers guidance to individual schools, leaving schools   For further details we refer you to our book The
                                                                                           nd
          with sole responsibility for the careers programme.    Careers Leader Handbook (2  edition). In the
                                                                 new edition we have included a section on in-
          The Careers Leader role                                ternational perspectives in almost every chapter.
          For this model to operate successfully, the school     https://trotman.co.uk/products/coming-soon-
                                                                                                  nd
          needed to identify a member of staff to lead and       the-careers-leader-handbook-2      -edition
          manage the whole programme. Consequently, the
          Government introduced a requirement on all schools
          to have a named careers leader and made available
          fully-funded  professional  development  for  this  role.           David Andrews and Tristram Hooley
                                                                              International Centre for Guidance Studies,
          The role of careers leader can be summarised as follows;                           University of Derby, UK





            Euroguidance Insight Magazine Issue 1/2023
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