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6.1         Creating                                                                                        dance professionals can more easily make efforts   is for the 7th grade in elementary school, and
                                                                                                                                        to improve the quality of career education and
                                                                                                                                                                                 includes developing, among other things, skills in
                                                                                                                                        guidance for young people in school. There is also
                                                                                                                                                                                 lifelong learning, positive attitudes towards vo-
                                                                                                                                                                                 cational  education,  and  awareness  of  individual
                                                                                                                                        a firm belief that the needs and interests of the
                         guidance curricula                                                                                             target audience can be better satisfied  thanks   strengths and weaknesses. This approach follows
                                                                                                                                                                                 the German idea of  Wollen – Können – Dürfen,
                                                                                                                                        to  the  increased  coordination  and  cooperation
                                                                                                                                                                                 which translates as “to want to,” “to be able to,”
                                                                                                                                        between the career education and guidance in-
                                                                                                                                                                                 and “to be allowed to”. The aim is to raise the bar
                                                                                                                                        stitutions. Finally, the framework contributes to
                         and frameworks                                                                                                 the professionalization of career guidance prac-  of knowledge in topics dealing with self-aware-
                                                                                                                                                                                 ness, the education and labour markets, and
                                                                                                                                        titioners and ensures better coordination and
                                                                                                                                                                                 career planning. The counselling curriculum is
                                                                                                                                        alignment between education and the labour
                                                                                                                                                                                 expected to concentrate on a variety of methods
                                                                                                                                        market.
                                                                                                                                                                                 and techniques such as debates, artistic projects,
                                                                                                                                        In Poland, the year 2017 was a year of changes.   problem-solving, case studies, discussions, ques-
                                                                                                                                        The national  education system went through a   tionnaires, metaphoric storytelling, brainstorming,
                                                                                                                                        series of reforms to better meet the demands of   and personal branding. The second curriculum,
                                                                                                                                        the modern labour market. This included the es-  developed for vocational schools, is based on the
                                                                                                                                        tablishment of a system of vocational guidance. It   same ideas as the first, but with topics at a higher
                                                                                                                                        makes career guidance mandatory at every edu-  educational level and specifically customized to
                         As part of their national and European Union remit,  Together with the Maison de l’orientation Eurogui-        cational level, beginning as early as pre-school.   the individual’s vocational aspirations. Access to
                         the National Centre for Guidance in Education/Eu-  dance Luxembourg contributed to the elaboration             This reform directly affects vocational guidance   resources and publications on these topic areas
                         roguidance Ireland focused on the development  of a reference framework for educational and vo-                counsellors and psychologists. Therefore, Eurogui-   will help counsellors and specialists, especially
                         of resources and supports for guidance provision  cational guidance. This framework was presented              dance Poland has prepared two drafts of career   those, who are undertaking vocational guidance
                         in post-primary schools. The Centre launched the  during the meeting of the French-speaking Eu-                counselling  curricula  to  address  the  learning   in their schools for the very first time. Materials
                         Whole School Guidance Framework in September  roguidance Centres in Brussels in November. It sets              needs of these professionals. The first curriculum   can be downloaded here.
                         which provides a framework for the planning and  the minimum standards to be respected by secon-
                         delivery of guidance in schools. The framework is  dary schools during the implementation of their
                         accessible here.                         educational and vocational career counselling. It
                                                                  is also used to structure, guide and evaluate all
                                                                  the actions and interventions taken in the coun-                                     Bringing guidance
                                                                  selling process, including the activities organized                      6.2
                                                                  within  the  framework  of  lifelong  guidance  and
                                                                  the promotion of transnational qualification and
                                                                  mobility. Moreover, a comparative study of the
                                                                  primary and secondary education systems in                            stakeholders together
                                                                  Luxembourg, Belgium, France and Germany, per-
                                                                  mitting the identification of students’ learning
                                                                  progress in situations of mobility, was presented
                                                                  on this occasion.
                                                                  Euroguidance  Netherlands designed a  Frame-
                                                                  work for career guidance for young people to
                                                                  support and coordinate career education and
                                                                  guidance. It has four focus areas: Vision & policy
                                                                  advice, Education & guidance, Organization, and                       In 2017, the Latvian Euroguidance Centre chose  the Erasmus+ National Agencies, the European
                                                                  Cooperation. The framework has been developed                         to take a new, more research-based approach to  Latvian  Association  and  the  Latvian  National
                                                                  for secondary schools and upper secondary vo-                         planning and implementing activities to support  Database on Learning Opportunities led to the
                                                                  cational education, but can also be used in higher                    sustainability and increase impact. This was ini-  development of two infographics and two case
                                                                  education. The framework is addressed to super-                       tiated through in-depth consultations with sta-  studies on repatriation or re-migration to Latvia
                                                                  visors of young people during the primary edu-                        keholder organisations and several Ministry de-  for learning purposes and on Erasmus+ oppor-
                                                                  cation process (tutors); specialist guidance coun-                    partments. These consultations helped identify  tunities for experiencing the learning culture in
                                                                  sellors (career teachers); career education and                       a new end-user group for information on mobi-  Latvia. These materials were presented at the
                                                                  guidance coordinators and policymakers (career                        lity and education in Europe – people of Latvian  European Latvian Congress, and are available on
                                                                  education and guidance coordinators/team lea-                         descent living  outside  the  country.  Cooperation  the National Database on Learning Opportunities
                                                                  ders). By means of the framework, careers gui-                        with the World Federation of Free Latvians,  portal. A link to the resources has been placed







     38  6. DEVELOPING GUIDANCE AS A FIELD AT NATIONAL LEVEL AND POLICY SUPPORT                                                                                              6. DEVELOPING GUIDANCE AS A FIELD AT NATIONAL LEVEL AND POLICY SUPPORT  39
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