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Guiding at-risk youth through learning to work
                                                                             Lessons from across Europe





                         The reintegration approaches have been grouped into six categories:
                     (a)  tracking measures to identify, support and monitor  young  people  at-risk
                         (including a case study example from Denmark);
                     (b)  short-term,  specialised support to facilitate reintegration into formal
                         education (including a case example from France);
                     (c)  holistic  interventions  for young people with complex support needs
                         (examples are provided from Ireland and Lithuania);
                     (d)  online  learning  and  support platforms facilitating reintegration (featuring a
                         case study from the UK);
                     (e)  other second chance measures (including examples of  traditional  second
                         chance schools in Greece, all day schools in Germany and Greece and the
                         second chance opportunities offered by the Portuguese validation system);
                     (f)  guidance and training measures to aid access to employment  (including
                         case examples from Germany and Poland).

                     The review commences with tracking measures, which can be used to monitor
                     progress into further learning.



                     5.2.1.   Tracking measures to identify and monitor young people at risk
                     Tracking  and monitoring measures can be used to identify young people who
                     have  dropped  out  of  education and training and offer them targeted support.
                     There has been a sharp increase in the number of European countries investing
                     in these electronic monitoring systems, which allow authorities to monitor learner
                     outcomes and progression of young people from one education level to another.
                     The rationale for investing in such monitoring system is the information that it can
                     offer to authorities, guidance counsellors and other partners working with young
                     people about the participation of young people,  at-risk  groups  in  particular,  in
                     learning.
                         The systems usually include information about the ‘learning location’ of each
                     young person in the age group and the geographical area the initiative covers.
                     The learning location can be a school, training provider, specialist programme or
                     an employer (through an apprenticeship). The system ‘warns’ authorities about
                     those who have dropped out so that relevant support workers can get in touch
                     with the young person as soon as she/he has dropped out rather than wait until
                     their problems have escalated further. In some cases the system also permits the
                     identification of those at risk of dropping out.
                         The discussion of the use of tracking measures is focused on an example
                     from Denmark. Other examples of these methods are also drawn from  other
                     countries in later text. The Danish example shows how these tracking measures





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