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pupils in the given school (1 hour for 150 pupils   The standard activities of an educational coun-
              and 5 hours for over 800 pupils) as set out in   sellor include:
                                       52
                                               53
              the given Government Regulation � A Decree    —   career guidance and counselling on pupils'
              provides for a wide range of standard educa-  further educational and career paths
              tional counselling activities, including practical   —
              activities and methodological guidance in the     providing or arranging (entrance and con-
              following areas:                        tinuous) diagnostics of special educational
                                                      needs and interventional activities for pupils
                                                      with special educational needs
              The standard activities carried out by the
              educational counsellor also include visits to   —   creating conditions for the integration of
              the Labour Office Information and Counselling   pupils with disabilities into a school; coordi-
              Centre (Informační a poradenské středisko Úřadu   nation of counselling services provided to
              práce, IPS)� Guidance and counselling in a school   the pupils by a school and school guidance
              is focused on:                          establishments, and coordination of educa-
              —   prevention of failure at school     tional measures for the pupils
              —   primary prevention of socio-pathological   —   passing on professional information from
                                                      the area of career guidance and care for
                 phenomena (or risky behaviour)       pupils with special educational needs to
              —   career guidance and counselling integrating   school educational staff�
                 education; informative and supportive help
                 on the choice of educational paths and   Pupils and students may also use the services
                 subsequent careers                of school counselling centres� For example, on
              —   expert support in the integration and   request the PPP will assist pupils on issues con-
                 education of pupils with special educa-  cerning their first choice of occupation� They are
                 tional needs (including pupils of different   equipped with various psycho-diagnostic and
                 socio-cultural backgrounds and those from   other tools to identify their interests, education-
                 disadvantaged socio-economic back-  al and vocational orientation and discuss the
                 grounds)                          results with minor children in the presence of
              —   overseeing the education of gifted and   their parents� Unlike the IPS, PPP do not have
                 exceptionally gifted pupils       information on the labour market� SPC only oc-
              —   continuous and long-term care of pupils   casionally provide career counselling and then
                 with low academic achievements and crea-  only to pupils who are their clients�
                 tion of conditions for improvement  The empowerment of Career Management
              —   methodical support for teachers in the   Skills within the primary school curricula is
                 application of psychological and special   realised through following education areas: Man
                 educational knowledge and skills to the   and his/her world, Man and society, and Man and
                 school educational activities� 54  the world of work� Similarly, CMS are developed
                                                   at the secondary level of education� Since the
                                                   academic year 2010/11, the secondary school
              52     Government Regulation No� 75/2005 Coll�
                  specifying the scope of direct pedagogical,   curriculum has included a subject entitled
                  educational, special pedagogical and peda-  “Introduction to the world of work” and lower
                  gogical-psychological activities carried out by   secondary education has introduced a subject
                  pedagogical staff                entitled “Career path selection”� In addition, pu-
              53     Decree No� 72/2005 Coll�, on the provision of   pils may attend various educational fairs, open
                                                                                 55
                  counselling services in schools and school   days at schools, job brokering events, etc�
                  guidance facilities
              54     https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/fpfis/mwikis/eury-
                  dice/index.php/Czech-Republic:Guidance_and_
                  Counselling_in_Early_Childhood_and_School_Ed-  55     https://cumulus.cedefop.europa.eu/files/
                  ucation                              vetelib/2016/2016_CR_CZ.pdf




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