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the prerequisites for performing the specialised   qualification: apart from letter a), secondary
                methodological activity and the more compli-  vocational education with an apprenticeship
                cated counselling activities of a educational   certificate supplemented by study of pedago-
                counsellor�                          gy, secondary education in a field focused on
                                                     teaching assistant training, secondary education
                A prevention specialist is usually a teach-  supplemented by study of pedagogy or study
                er with the minimum of 2 years of previous   aimed at teaching assistants, basic education
                teaching experience� In accordance with the   and a study programme for teaching assistants
                law, these specialists operate generally at all   are sufficient to perform the profession of
                basic, upper secondary and tertiary profession-  a teaching assistant�
                al schools� The decree on in-service training
                of educational staff states that prevention of
                socially pathological phenomena is one of the   8� 2� 1� 1� 2 Educational staff
                specialised activities for which educational staff   responsible for guidance in school
                have to obtain further qualifications (a study   guidance and counselling facilities
                programme of 250 lessons the content of which
                is strictly set)�
                                                     A school psychologist must have a Mas-
                Psychologists and school special edu-  ter’s degree in psychology�
                cational needs specialists have the same
                qualification as those professionals at school   According to the Act on Teaching Staff, a spe-
                guidance and counselling facilities�  cial educational needs specialist must have
                                                     completed a Master’s study programme in the
                The Act on Teaching Staff distinguishes two   field of pedagogical sciences focused on special
                categories of teaching assistant� For each of   needs pedagogy� From 1 September 2012,
                them, a different qualification is set:  those who have completed their Master’s study
                                                     programme in pedagogical sciences focused on
                a) A teaching assistant who performs a direct   pre-primary pedagogy or teacher training for
                pedagogical activity in a classroom, in which   primary schools or teacher training of general
                pupils and pupils with special educational   subjects at secondary schools or educator
                needs are educated, or in a school providing   training or who completed their Master’s study
                education for children and pupils through the   programme in the field of pedagogy can also
                form of individual integration� Required quali-  become special needs teachers� However, these
                fication: higher education, tertiary professional   persons also have to complete supplementary
                or secondary education with a school-leaving   studies to broaden their qualification, carried
                examination in a pedagogical field or at least   out in a higher education institution within the
                secondary education with a school-leaving   framework of a life-long learning programme�
                examination in a different field supplemented
                by a programme of life-long learning at a higher   Prevention specialists in pedagogical and
                education institution focused on pedagogy, by   psychological counselling centres must
                study of pedagogy or by study aimed at teach-  acquire at least a Bachelor degree at a higher
                ing assistants�                      education institution�
                b) A teaching assistant who performs a direct   Social workers must usually have completed
                pedagogical activity based on supplementa-  upper secondary school, or a higher education
                ry educational work in a school, in a school   institution in the field of social work�
                facility focused on special-interest education,
                in a school educational or boarding facility,   Educational childcare staff of the centres for
                in a school facility providing institutional or   educational care are required to have complet-
                protective care, or in a school facility aimed   ed a higher education course focused on spe-
                at preventive and educational care� Required   cial needs pedagogy for educators, or to have




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