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guidance, technical, and therapeutic services   options for further education and the situation
                to students and staff with communication   on the labour market such as: job descriptions,
                difficulties, visual or hearing impairments, mo-  videoclips about occupations, applications
                bility disorders, with specific learning disorders   to test personal features and characteristics
                and behavioural disorders and with multiple   important for career choice, information on
                disabilities� The services may include personal   education and work opportunities, psychodi-
                assistance (e�g� sign language interpretation,   agnostic tests and others� They provide group
                ensuring the mobility of students with physical   and face-to-face counselling and on-line and
                or visual impairments), adaptation of study ma-  phone counselling� The main target group of
                terials (conversion into Braille tactile lettering,   these centres are jobseekers, people who seek
                transcribing audio recordings), consulting (with   alternative employment, school leavers and
                teachers, family, among the disabled and the   other groups at risk of unemployment� Visits are
                non-disabled, etc�), providing financial support,   also organised for pupils from the top classes of
                publication and educational activities and more�   basic schools� In recent years, extensive austerity
                However, the availability of such services is not   measures followed by the reorganisation of
                        59
                mandatory�                           employment services has led to a reduction in
                                                     financial as well as human resources which has
                                                     also affected the counselling services provided
                7�6 Employment                       by branch labour offices� Counselling is provid-
                                                     ed at a lower level and is often outsourced�

                The Labour Office provides career guidance   In addition to the Labour Office, counselling
                and counselling for a wide range of issues�   services are also provided by a whole range of
                Jobseekers are guided by employment brokers,   profit and non-profit institutions, and these
                can obtain individual or group career guidance   are not centrally recorded� One exception is nat-
                if they need help with searching a job, psycho-  ural and legal persons providing job brokering
                logical support if they need learn more about   services, either free of charge or for a fee, which
                themselves and their working potential, guid-  are required by law  to submit the MLSA an
                                                                   60
                ance for retraining if they are not sure how to   application for a permit to broker employment
                increase their employability, guidance for work   as a private employment agency (agentura
                rehabilitation if they suffer from a disability and   práce)�  Although 61% of registered employ-
                                                          61
                would like to know which profession would be   ment agencies state that they provide coun-
                suitable for them and EURES guidance for those   selling and information services regarding job
                seeking to work abroad�              opportunities in addition to brokering employ-
                                                     ment, this rarely constitutes career counselling�
                Special attention is paid to young people in   Their main activity concerns human resources
                their last year of basic and secondary schools   – the recruitment and selection of employees to
                when they are about to choose further studies   fill a relevant job vacancy�
                or transfer to paid employment� There is an
                Information and Counselling Centre at each   Labour Offices also cooperate with social ser-
                regional labour office or a selected contact cen-  vices in order to provide career guidance
                tre (Informační a poradenská střediska pro volbu   services to their employable clients� Therefore,
                a změnu povolání, IPS), which work together   relevant services within the social sector are not
                with schools and educational counsellors� Its   further described�
                main task is to provide assistance as regards
                career choice for young people and adults� IPSs
                have various sources of information on jobs, on


                59     https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/fpfis/mwikis/  60     Act No� 345/2004 Coll� on employment
                   eurydice/index.php/Czech-Republic:Support_Mea-
                   sures_for_Learners_in_Higher_Education  61     https://portal.mpsv.cz/sz/zamest/zpr_prace




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