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Learning while working
                  46  Success stories on workplace learning in Europe





                     structural adjustment through recognising the competences of displaced
                     workers so they can be applied in other companies and even sectors.
                       Even when they do not lead to certification, validation processes can
                     improve self-assurance and be a stimulus to take on various forms of learning:
                     for young people who have disengaged from education and training, older
                     workers who did not enjoy opportunities for formal learning. and experienced
                     workers who do not have a formal qualification despite possessing the skills
                     and knowledge required for their post. Validating prior learning may provide
                     credits to undertake formal learning but, more important, it increases self-
                     esteem and motivation for learning, and planning further learning having
                     identified strengths and skills (Cedefop, 2009c, p. 50-52). However,, validation
                     processes may sometimes appear heavy, complex and even inaccessible to
                     low-skilled adults, those most in need of having the competences acquired
                     through work and life experiences validated. Flexible and cost-efficient ways
                     of validating and valuing learning, which do not necessarily imply certification,
                     like portfolios of achievements, are being piloted through European, national,
                     and sectoral projects. While validation processes may be time- and resources-
                     consuming, the OECD highlights two additional outcomes to the social
                     benefits of making knowledge and skills tangible:
                     •   by helping adults learn about their competences, be aware of their capacities
                       and full potential, and plan their education, training and work paths within
                       a lifelong learning perspective, validation brings educational and training
                       benefits. Validation processes make people aware of having learned in
                       various ways and contexts in the workplace, in different transition points
                       of their lives, even if the process does not lead to certification;
                     •   validation of learning may bring economic benefits in the long run by
                       reducing the costs that are associated with formal learning, by shortening
                       the time required to acquire qualifications and helping access jobs that
                       better match real competences (OECD, 2006).
                       Validation of learning has been integrated into strategic programmes that
                     intend to upgrade the skills of the population through workplace learning.


                       The Work-based learning (WBL) project launched by Fachhochschule Aachen, Germany, was
                       awarded the BIBB’s Continuing education innovation prize in 2005 because it offers workers
                       who previously had no access to higher education a chance to do so, through recognising skills
                       and competences acquired at work. The institution of higher education drew up individual
                       learning projects with employees and their employers, which stipulated the learning targets, the
                       curriculum and the credits to be earned. The training focused on the specific learning-oriented
                       work in the company itself (Cedefop, 2010f).
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