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Learning while working
                  50  Success stories on workplace learning in Europe





                     governments are encouraging employers to support the most vulnerable co-
                     horts of the workforce, with a broad range of learning opportunities, including
                     guidance.


                     3.5.   Building consistent policy
                         and enterprise learning strategies

                     Adult learning in the workplace is at the crossroad of policies related to age
                     management, flexicurity and managing sectoral changes by gaining ‘new
                     skills for new jobs’. With the commitment of the social partners, public policies
                     can help transform workplaces into age-friendly and learning-facilitating
                     environments, in which different categories of employees could eventually
                     be given opportunities to develop their competences, either on-the-job within
                     normal working processes or through more formal training.

                     3.5.1. Policies to increase older worker participation in learning
                     Age-discrimination legislation will not improve participation in training or the
                     employment prospects of older workers if employers are not sensitive to the
                     benefits of age diversity in the workplace. Work organisation is crucial to
                     developing a favourable environment for learning in the workplace, within
                     work teams of diverse age, which take advantage of younger workers’
                     current theoretical knowledge and familiarity with new technologies and
                     older workers’ wide-ranging knowledge of work processes and experience
                     in problem-solving (Cedefop, 2008h; 2010d).
                       There are three approaches to reducing inequalities in participation in
                     training by older workers. First, there should be increased investment in
                     lifelong learning at mid-career to stimulate the ability and motivation to learn,
                     as well as the readiness to cope with new situations at the workplace. Second,
                     the attractiveness and relevance of training and its potential returns for older
                     workers can be improved by adapting teaching methods and content to
                     their needs, through short and modular courses, and the validation of prior
                     learning. Raising older workers’ education and training participation requires
                     a combination of measures, such as marketing strategies for learning and
                     guidance provision, advocacy with employers, confidence building among older
                     workers in the workplace, adapted training methods, a rethinking of employment
                     and lifelong learning policies, and specialised training for guidance and training
                     providers to adjust their offer to older workers’ needs and circumstances. For
                     instance, caring responsibilities for senior family members might be a barrier
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